Ezekiel 43:22 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, offerings · What happens: offer, purify · To what, where: he goat, altar

This is Ezekiel 43:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, offerings — and what happens in the verse to he goat, altar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י תַּקְרִ֛יב שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים תָּמִ֖ים לְחַטָּ֑את וְחִטְּאוּ֙ אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר חִטְּא֖וּ בַּפָּֽר׃

And on the second day thou shalt offer a he-goat without blemish for a sin-offering; and they shall purify the altar, as they did purify it with the bullock.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תַּקְרִ֛יב	cc	and
2	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 יּוֹם֙	case	on
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 יּוֹם֙	det	the
4	יּוֹם֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תַּקְרִ֛יב	obl	day
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שֵּׁנִ֔י	det	(the)
6	שֵּׁנִ֔י	שֵׁנִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יּוֹם֙	nummod	second
7	תַּקְרִ֛יב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will bring near
8	שְׂעִיר־	שָׂעִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תַּקְרִ֛יב	obj	a male goat
9	עִזִּ֥ים	עֵז	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 שְׂעִיר־	compound:smixut	of goats
10	תָּמִ֖ים	תָּמִים	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 שְׂעִיר־	amod	unblemished
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 חַטָּ֑את	case	to
12	חַטָּ֑את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 תַּקְרִ֛יב	obl	a sin offering
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 חִטְּאוּ֙	cc	and
14	חִטְּאוּ֙	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	7 תַּקְרִ֛יב	conj	they will cleanse from sin
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ	case	(et)
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ	det	the
17	מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 חִטְּאוּ֙	obj	altar
18	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	14 חִטְּאוּ֙	obl	just
19	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 חִטְּא֖וּ	mark	as
20	חִטְּא֖וּ	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	18 כַּ	acl:relcl	they cleansed [it] from sin
21	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 פָּֽר	case	by
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 פָּֽר	det	the young
23	פָּֽר	פַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 חִטְּא֖וּ	obl	bull
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 פָּֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַּקְרִיב you will bring near	yiqtol · hiphil	שְׂעִיר־ a male goat
חִטְּאוּ they will cleanse from sin	weqatal · piel		מִּזְבֵּחַ altar
חִטְּאוּ they cleansed [it] from sin	qatal · piel		מִּזְבֵּחַ altar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבְיוֹמָא תִנְיָנָא תַקְרִיב צְפִיר בַּר עִזַי שְׁלִים לְחַטָאתָא וְתִדְכֵּי יַת מַדְבְּחָא כְּמָא דְדַכִּיאוּ בְּתוֹרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And on the second day thou shalt offer a he-goat without blemish for a sin-offering; and they shall purify the altar, as they did purify it with the bullock.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1129.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.43.22/