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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 43 / 43:8

Ezekiel 43:8 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: wall, place, I, My, Mine · What happens: be, defile, commit, consume, name, anger · To what, where: holy name, abominations, place, anger

This is Ezekiel 43:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wall, place, I, My, Mine — and what happens in the verse to holy name, abominations, place, anger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּתִתָּ֨ם סִפָּ֜ם אֶת־סִפִּ֗י וּמְזֽוּזָתָם֙ אֵ֣צֶל מְזוּזָתִ֔י וְהַקִּ֖יר בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם וְטִמְּא֣וּ ׀ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֗י בְּתֽוֹעֲבוֹתָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשׂ֔וּ וָאֲכַ֥ל אֹתָ֖ם בְּאַפִּֽי׃

in their setting of their threshold by My threshold, and their door-post beside My door-post, and there was but the wall between Me and them; and they have defiled My holy name by their abominations which they have committed; wherefore I have consumed them in Mine anger.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseparataxisnsubjobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possccconjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possccdetnsubjcaseconjcccaseconjccpunctcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possmarkacl:relclccconjcaseobjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootבְּADPwhenתִתּVERBputָםPRONtheyסִפּNOUNthresholdָםPRONtheirאֶת־ADPwithסִפּNOUNthresholdִיPRONmyוּCCONJandמְזֽוּזָתNOUNdoorpostָםPRONtheirאֵצֶלADPbesideמְזוּזָתNOUNdoorpostִיPRONmyוְCCONJandהַDETtheקִּירNOUNwallבֵּינADPbetweenִיPRONmeוּCCONJandבֵֽינֵיADPbetweenהֶםPRONthemוְCCONJandטִמְּאוּVERBthey defiled׀PUNCTאֶת־ADP(et)שֵׁםNOUNthe nameקָדְשׁNOUNmy holinessִיPRONmyבְּADPbyתֽוֹעֲבוֹתNOUNabominationsָםPRONtheirאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichעָשׂוּVERBthey didוָCCONJandאֲכַלVERBI made an end ofאֹתADPָםPRONthemבְּADPinאַפּNOUNangerִֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּבְּADP_2 תִתּcasewhen
2תִתּנָתַןVERBHebBinyan=QAL24 טִמְּא֣וּparataxisput
3ָ֨םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 תִתּnsubjthey
4סִפּסַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 תִתּobjthreshold
5ָ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 סִפּnmod:posstheir
6אֶת־אֵתADP_7 סִפּcasewith
7סִפּסַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 תִתּoblthreshold
8ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 סִפּnmod:possmy
9וּוְCCONJ_10 מְזֽוּזָתccand
10מְזֽוּזָתמְזוּזָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 תִתּconjdoorpost
11ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 מְזֽוּזָתnmod:posstheir
12אֵ֣צֶלאֵצֶלADP_13 מְזוּזָתcasebeside
13מְזוּזָתמְזוּזָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 מְזֽוּזָתobldoorpost
14ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 מְזוּזָתnmod:possmy
15וְוְCCONJ_19 ִ֣יccand
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 קִּ֖ירdetthe
17קִּ֖ירקִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 ִ֣יnsubjwall
18בֵּינבֵּיןADP_19 ִ֣יcasebetween
19ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 תִתּconjme
20וּוְCCONJ_22 הֶ֑םccand
21בֵֽינֵיבֵּיןADP_22 הֶ֑םcasebetween
22הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 ִ֣יconjthem
23וְוְCCONJ_24 טִמְּא֣וּccand
24טִמְּא֣וּטָמֵאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey defiled
25׀׀PUNCT_24 טִמְּא֣וּpunct
26אֶת־אֵתADP_27 שֵׁ֣םcase(et)
27שֵׁ֣םשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 טִמְּא֣וּobjthe name
28קָדְשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 שֵׁ֣םcompound:smixutmy holiness
29ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 קָדְשׁnmod:possmy
30בְּבְּADP_31 תֽוֹעֲבוֹתcaseby
31תֽוֹעֲבוֹתתּוֹעֵבַהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur24 טִמְּא֣וּoblabominations
32ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 תֽוֹעֲבוֹתnmod:posstheir
33אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_34 עָשׂ֔וּmarkwhich
34עָשׂ֔וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=331 תֽוֹעֲבוֹתacl:relclthey did
35וָוְCCONJ_36 אֲכַ֥לccand
36אֲכַ֥לכלהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=124 טִמְּא֣וּconjI made an end of
37אֹתאֵתADP_38 ָ֖םcase
38ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 אֲכַ֥לobjthem
39בְּבְּADP_40 אַפּcasein
40אַפּאַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 אֲכַ֥לoblanger
41ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 אַפּnmod:possmy
42׃׃PUNCT_41 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִתּ putinfinitive construct · qalָם theyסִפּ threshold
טִמְּאוּ they defiledqatal · pielשֵׁם the name
עָשׂוּ they didqatal · qalתֽוֹעֲבוֹת abominations
אֲכַל I made an end ofwayyiqtol · pielָם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּמִתַּנְהוֹן סִפֵּיהוֹן לָקֳבֵיל סִפֵי בֵית מַקְדְשִׁי וּבִנְיָנֵיהוֹן בִּסְטַר עֲזָרָתִי וְכוֹתֶל בֵּית מַקְדָשִׁי בֵּין מֵימְרִי וּבֵינֵיהוֹן וּסְאִיבוּ יַת שְׁמָא דְקוּדְשִׁי בְּתוֹעֲבַתְהוֹן דַעֲבָדוּ וְשֵׁיצֵתִי יַתְהוֹן בְּרוּגְזִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. in their setting of their threshold by My threshold, and their door-post beside My door-post, and there was but the wall between Me and them; and they have defiled My holy name by their abominations which they have committed; wherefore I have consumed them in Mine anger.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1115.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.43.8/