Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 44 / 44:15

Ezekiel 44:15 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: priests, children, Lord GOD · What happens: keep, go, come, minister, stand, offer · To what, where: charge, Me, fat, sanctuary · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 44:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priests, children, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to charge, Me, fat, sanctuary, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים הַלְוִיִּ֜ם בְּנֵ֣י צָד֗וֹק אֲשֶׁ֨ר שָׁמְר֜וּ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֤רֶת מִקְדָּשִׁי֙ בִּתְע֤וֹת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י הֵ֛מָּה יִקְרְב֥וּ אֵלַ֖י לְשָֽׁרְתֵ֑נִי וְעָמְד֣וּ לְפָנַ֗י לְהַקְרִ֥יב לִי֙ חֵ֣לֶב וָדָ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃

But the priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, that kept the charge of My sanctuary when the children of Israel went astray from Me, they shall come near to Me to minister unto Me; and they shall stand before Me to offer unto Me the fat and the blood, saith the Lord GOD;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetdislocateddetapposapposcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:posscasexcompnsubjcompound:smixutcasecaseoblnsubjcaseoblcaseadvclobjccconjcaseoblnmod:posscaseadvclcaseoblobjccconjparataxiscompound:smixutnmod:possappospunctrootוְCCONJandהַDETtheכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsהַDETtheלְוִיִּםNOUNLevitesבְּנֵיNOUNthe sonsצָדוֹקPROPNof ZadokאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoשָׁמְרוּVERBthey keptאֶת־ADP(et)מִשְׁמֶרֶתNOUNthe chargeמִקְדָּשׁNOUNmy sanctuaryִיPRONmyבִּADPwhenתְעוֹתVERBwent astrayבְּנֵֽי־NOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelמֵֽADPfromעָלADPwithַיPRONmeהֵמָּהPRONtheyיִקְרְבוּVERBthey will draw nearאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeלְADPtoשָֽׁרְתVERBserveֵנִיPRONmeוְCCONJandעָמְדוּVERBthey will standלְADPbeforeפָנNOUNַיPRONmeלְADPtoהַקְרִיבVERBbring nearלADPtoִיPRONmeחֵלֶבNOUNfatוָCCONJandדָםNOUNbloodנְאֻםNOUNthe utteranceאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRONof [the]יְהוִֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_22 יִקְרְב֥וּccand
2הַהַDETPronType=Art3 כֹּהֲנִ֨יםdetthe
3כֹּהֲנִ֨יםכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 יִקְרְב֥וּdislocatedpriests
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 לְוִיִּ֜םdetthe
5לְוִיִּ֜םלֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 כֹּהֲנִ֨יםapposLevites
6בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 כֹּהֲנִ֨יםapposthe sons
7צָד֗וֹקצָדוֹקPROPN_6 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Zadok
8אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_9 שָׁמְר֜וּmarkwho
9שָׁמְר֜וּשָׁמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 כֹּהֲנִ֨יםacl:relclthey kept
10אֶת־אֵתADP_11 מִשְׁמֶ֤רֶתcase(et)
11מִשְׁמֶ֤רֶתמִשְׁמֶרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 שָׁמְר֜וּobjthe charge
12מִקְדָּשׁמִקְדָּשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 מִשְׁמֶ֤רֶתcompound:smixutmy sanctuary
13ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 מִקְדָּשׁnmod:possmy
14בִּבְּADP_15 תְע֤וֹתcasewhen
15תְע֤וֹתתָּעָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL9 שָׁמְר֜וּxcompwent astray
16בְּנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 תְע֤וֹתnsubjthe people
17יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_16 בְּנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Israel
18מֵֽמִןADP_20 ַ֔יcasefrom
19עָלעַלADP_20 ַ֔יcasewith
20ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 תְע֤וֹתoblme
21הֵ֛מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 יִקְרְב֥וּnsubjthey
22יִקְרְב֥וּקָרַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will draw near
23אֵלאֶלADP_24 ַ֖יcaseto
24ַ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 יִקְרְב֥וּoblme
25לְלְADP_26 שָֽׁרְתcaseto
26שָֽׁרְתשָׁרַתVERBHebBinyan=PIEL22 יִקְרְב֥וּadvclserve
27ֵ֑נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 שָֽׁרְתobjme
28וְוְCCONJ_29 עָמְד֣וּccand
29עָמְד֣וּעָמַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=322 יִקְרְב֥וּconjthey will stand
30לְלְADP_31 פָנcasebefore
31פָנפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur29 עָמְד֣וּobl
32ַ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 פָנnmod:possme
33לְלְADP_34 הַקְרִ֥יבcaseto
34הַקְרִ֥יבקָרַבVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL29 עָמְד֣וּadvclbring near
35ללְADP_36 ִי֙caseto
36ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 הַקְרִ֥יבoblme
37חֵ֣לֶבחֵלֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 הַקְרִ֥יבobjfat
38וָוְCCONJ_39 דָ֔םccand
39דָ֔םדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 חֵ֣לֶבconjblood
40נְאֻ֖םנְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 יִקְרְב֥וּparataxisthe utterance
41אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur40 נְאֻ֖םcompound:smixutLord
42ָ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs41 אֲדֹנnmod:possof [the]
43יְהוִֽהיְהֹוִהPROPN_41 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
44׃׃PUNCT_43 יְהוִֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁמְרוּ they keptqatal · qalכֹּהֲנִים priestsמִשְׁמֶרֶת the charge
תְעוֹת went astrayinfinitive construct · qalבְּנֵֽי־ the people
יִקְרְבוּ they will draw nearyiqtol · qalהֵמָּה they
שָֽׁרְת serveinfinitive construct · pielכֹּהֲנִים priestsֵנִי me
עָמְדוּ they will standweqatal · qalכֹּהֲנִים priests
הַקְרִיב bring nearinfinitive construct · hiphilחֵלֶב fat + דָם bloodכֹּהֲנִים priests

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְכַהֲנַיָא לֵיוָאֵי בְּנֵי צָדוֹק דִי נְטַרוּ יַת מַטְרַת מַקְדְשִׁי בְּמִטְעֵי בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִבָּתַר פּוּלְחָנִי אִינוּן יִתְקַרְבוּן לְפוּלְחָנִי לְשַׁמָשָׁא קֳדָמַי וִישַׁמִשׁוּן עַל מַדְבְּחִי לְקָרָבָא קֳדָמַי תְּרַב וְדָם נִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But the priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, that kept the charge of My sanctuary when the children of Israel went astray from Me, they shall come near to Me to minister unto Me; and they shall stand before Me to offer unto Me the fat and the blood, saith the Lord GOD;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1149.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.15/