Ezekiel 44:16 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: children, My · What happens: enter, come, minister, keep, charge · To what, where: sanctuary, table, charge
This is Ezekiel 44:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, My — and what happens in the verse to sanctuary, table, charge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֵ֜מָּה יָבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־מִקְדָּשִׁ֗י וְהֵ֛מָּה יִקְרְב֥וּ אֶל־שֻׁלְחָנִ֖י לְשָׁרְתֵ֑נִי וְשָׁמְר֖וּ אֶת־מִשְׁמַרְתִּֽי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֵ֜מָּה | הֵמָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 יָבֹ֣אוּ | nsubj | they |
| 2 | יָבֹ֣אוּ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will come |
| 3 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 4 מִקְדָּשׁ | case | into |
| 4 | מִקְדָּשׁ | מִקְדָּשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יָבֹ֣אוּ | obl | sanctuary |
| 5 | ִ֗י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 מִקְדָּשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יִקְרְב֥וּ | cc | and |
| 7 | הֵ֛מָּה | הֵמָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 יִקְרְב֥וּ | nsubj | they |
| 8 | יִקְרְב֥וּ | קָרַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יָבֹ֣אוּ | conj | they will draw near |
| 9 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 10 שֻׁלְחָנ | case | to |
| 10 | שֻׁלְחָנ | שֻׁלְחָן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יִקְרְב֥וּ | obl | table |
| 11 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 שֻׁלְחָנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 12 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 שָׁרְת | case | to |
| 13 | שָׁרְת | שָׁרַת | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 8 יִקְרְב֥וּ | advcl | serve |
| 14 | ֵ֑נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 שָׁרְת | obj | me |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 שָׁמְר֖וּ | cc | and |
| 16 | שָׁמְר֖וּ | שָׁמַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יָבֹ֣אוּ | conj | they will keep |
| 17 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 18 מִשְׁמַרְתּ | case | (et) |
| 18 | מִשְׁמַרְתּ | מִשְׁמֶרֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 16 שָׁמְר֖וּ | obj | charge |
| 19 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 מִשְׁמַרְתּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָבֹאוּ they will come | yiqtol · qal | הֵמָּה they | |||
| יִקְרְבוּ they will draw near | yiqtol · qal | הֵמָּה they | |||
| שָׁרְת serve | infinitive construct · piel | ֵנִי me | |||
| שָׁמְרוּ they will keep | weqatal · qal | מִשְׁמַרְתּ charge |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אִינוּן יַעֲלוּן לְמִקְדָשִׁי וְאִינוּן יִתְקָרְבוּן לְפָתוֹרִי לְחַם אַפַּיָא לְשִׁמְשָׁא קֳדָמַי וְיִטְרוּן יַת מַטְרַת מֵימְרִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1150.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.16/