Ezekiel 44:17 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: children, wool · What happens: enter, clothe, come, minister · To what, where: gates, children

This is Ezekiel 44:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, wool — and what happens in the verse to gates, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֗ה בְּבוֹאָם֙ אֶֽל־שַׁעֲרֵי֙ הֶחָצֵ֣ר הַפְּנִימִ֔ית בִּגְדֵ֥י פִשְׁתִּ֖ים יִלְבָּ֑שׁוּ וְלֹֽא־יַעֲלֶ֤ה עֲלֵיהֶם֙ צֶ֔מֶר בְּשָֽׁרְתָ֗ם בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֛י הֶחָצֵ֥ר הַפְּנִימִ֖ית וָבָֽיְתָה׃

And it shall be that when they enter in at the gates of the inner court, they shall be clothed with linen garments; and no wool shall come upon them, while they minister in the gates of the inner court, and within.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 בוֹא	cc	and
2	הָיָ֗ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 בוֹא	cop	it will be
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 בוֹא	case	when
4	בוֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	come
5	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 בוֹא	nsubj	they
6	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 שַׁעֲרֵי֙	case	into
7	שַׁעֲרֵי֙	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 בוֹא	obl	the gates
8	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 חָצֵ֣ר	det	of
9	חָצֵ֣ר	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 שַׁעֲרֵי֙	compound:smixut	the courtyard
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 פְּנִימִ֔ית	det	(the)
11	פְּנִימִ֔ית	פְּנִימִי	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 חָצֵ֣ר	amod	inner
12	בִּגְדֵ֥י	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יִלְבָּ֑שׁוּ	obj	clothes
13	פִשְׁתִּ֖ים	פֵּשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 בִּגְדֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of linen(s)
14	יִלְבָּ֑שׁוּ	לָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 בוֹא	parataxis	they will be clothed
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יַעֲלֶ֤ה	cc	and
16	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	17 יַעֲלֶ֤ה	advmod	not
17	יַעֲלֶ֤ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 בוֹא	conj	it will go up
18	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	19 הֶם֙	case	on
19	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יַעֲלֶ֤ה	obl	them
20	צֶ֔מֶר	צֶמֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יַעֲלֶ֤ה	nsubj	wool
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 שָֽׁרְת	case	when
22	שָֽׁרְת	שָׁרַת	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	17 יַעֲלֶ֤ה	advcl	serve
23	ָ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 שָֽׁרְת	nsubj	they
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 שַׁעֲרֵ֛י	case	at
25	שַׁעֲרֵ֛י	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 שָֽׁרְת	obl	the gates
26	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 חָצֵ֥ר	det	of
27	חָצֵ֥ר	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 שַׁעֲרֵ֛י	compound:smixut	the courtyard
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 פְּנִימִ֖ית	det	(the)
29	פְּנִימִ֖ית	פְּנִימִי	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 חָצֵ֥ר	amod	inner
30	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 בָֽיְת	cc	and
31	בָֽיְת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 שַׁעֲרֵ֛י	conj	to [the]
32	ָה	ה	X	_	31 בָֽיְת	nmod	inside
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בוֹא come	infinitive construct · qal	ָם they
יִלְבָּשׁוּ they will be clothed	yiqtol · qal		בִּגְדֵי clothes
not יַעֲלֶה it will go up	yiqtol · qal	צֶמֶר wool
שָֽׁרְת serve	infinitive construct · piel	ָם they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי בְּמֵיעַלְהוֹן לְתַרְעֵי דַרְתָּא גַוַיְתָא לְבוּשֵׁי בוּצָא יִלְבְּשׁוּ וְלָא יְהֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן כְּסוּת עֲמַר בְּשַׁמָשׁוּתְהוֹן בְּתַרְעֵי דַרְתָּא גַוַיְתָא וּלְגָיו:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall be that when they enter in at the gates of the inner court, they shall be clothed with linen garments; and no wool shall come upon them, while they minister in the gates of the inner court, and within.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1151.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.17/