Ezekiel 44:18 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: children, thing · What happens: have, not gird, cause · To what, where: linen tires, linen breeches, children, sweat

This is Ezekiel 44:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, thing — and what happens in the verse to linen tires, linen breeches, children, sweat, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פַּאֲרֵ֤י פִשְׁתִּים֙ יִהְי֣וּ עַל־רֹאשָׁ֔ם וּמִכְנְסֵ֣י פִשְׁתִּ֔ים יִהְי֖וּ עַל־מָתְנֵיהֶ֑ם לֹ֥א יַחְגְּר֖וּ בַּיָּֽזַע׃

They shall have linen tires upon their heads, and shall have linen breeches upon their loins; they shall not gird themselves with any thing that causeth sweat.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	פַּאֲרֵ֤י	פְּאֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 רֹאשׁ	nsubj	turbans
2	פִשְׁתִּים֙	פֵּשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 פַּאֲרֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of linen(s)
3	יִהְי֣וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 רֹאשׁ	cop	they will be
4	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 רֹאשׁ	case	on
5	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	head
6	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	their
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 מָתְנֵי	cc	and
8	מִכְנְסֵ֣י	מִכְנָס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 מָתְנֵי	nsubj	undergarments
9	פִשְׁתִּ֔ים	פֵּשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 מִכְנְסֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of linen(s)
10	יִהְי֖וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	12 מָתְנֵי	cop	they will be
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 מָתְנֵי	case	on
12	מָתְנֵי	מׇתְנַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	5 רֹאשׁ	conj	loins
13	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 מָתְנֵי	nmod:poss	their
14	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	15 יַחְגְּר֖וּ	advmod	not
15	יַחְגְּר֖וּ	חָגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 רֹאשׁ	parataxis	they will gird themselves
16	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 יָּֽזַע	case	with
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 יָּֽזַע	det	(the)
18	יָּֽזַע	יֶזַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יַחְגְּר֖וּ	obl	sweat
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יָּֽזַע	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִהְיוּ they will be	yiqtol · qal	פַּאֲרֵי turbans
יִהְיוּ they will be	yiqtol · qal	מִכְנְסֵי undergarments
not יַחְגְּרוּ they will gird themselves	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כּוֹבְעִין דְבוּץ יְהוֹן עַל רֵישֵׁיהוֹן וּמִכְנְסִין דְבוּץ יְהוֹן עַל חַרְצֵיהוֹן וְלָא יְזַרְזוּן עַל חַרְצֵיהוֹן אֱלָהֵין עַל לְבָבֵיהוֹן יֵיסָרוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They shall have linen tires upon their heads, and shall have linen breeches upon their loins; they shall not gird themselves with any thing that causeth sweat.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1152.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.18/