Ezekiel 44:18 · JPS 1917

They shall have linen tires upon their heads, and shall have linen breeches upon their loins; they shall not gird themselves with any thing that causeth sweat.

Who acts: children, thing · What happens: have, not gird, cause · To what, where: linen tires, linen breeches, children, sweat

This is Ezekiel 44:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 have	nsubj
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 have	aux
3	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	linen	linen	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tires	compound
5	tires	tire	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	obj
6	upon	upon	ADP	_	8 heads	case
7	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 heads	nmod:poss
8	heads	head	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 have	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 have	cc
11	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 have	aux
12	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 have	conj
13	linen	linen	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 breeches	compound
14	breeches	breech	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 have	obj
15	upon	upon	ADP	_	17 loins	case
16	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 loins	nmod:poss
17	loins	loin	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 have	obl
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 gird	punct
19	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 gird	nsubj
20	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 gird	aux
21	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	22 gird	advmod
22	gird	gird	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 have	conj
23	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	22 gird	obj
24	with	with	ADP	_	26 thing	case
25	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	26 thing	det
26	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 gird	obl
27	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	28 causeth	nsubj
28	causeth	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 thing	acl:relcl
29	sweat	sweat	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 causeth	obj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 have	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	shall	children = child	linen tires	upon children's heads	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tire=Patient
2	have	shall	children = child not said here	linen breeches	upon children's loins	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breech=Patient
3	not gird	shall	children = child	children = child	with any thing	tree rules
4	cause	present	any thing	sweat		vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition sweat=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

פַּאֲרֵ֤י פִשְׁתִּים֙ יִהְי֣וּ עַל־רֹאשָׁ֔ם וּמִכְנְסֵ֣י פִשְׁתִּ֔ים יִהְי֖וּ עַל־מָתְנֵיהֶ֑ם לֹ֥א יַחְגְּר֖וּ בַּיָּֽזַע׃

Ezekiel 44:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1190 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1190/