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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 44 / 44:19

Ezekiel 44:19 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: children · What happens: go, put off, minister, lay, put on, not sanctify · To what, where: outer court, garments, children, holy chambers, other garments, people

This is Ezekiel 44:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to outer court, garments, children, holy chambers, other garments, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּ֠בְצֵאתָם אֶל־הֶחָצֵ֨ר הַחִיצוֹנָ֜ה אֶל־הֶחָצֵ֣ר הַחִיצוֹנָה֮ אֶל־הָעָם֒ יִפְשְׁט֣וּ אֶת־בִּגְדֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֙מָּה֙ מְשָׁרְתִ֣ם בָּ֔ם וְהִנִּ֥יחוּ אוֹתָ֖ם בְּלִֽשְׁכֹ֣ת הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וְלָֽבְשׁוּ֙ בְּגָדִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְלֹֽא־יְקַדְּשׁ֥וּ אֶת־הָעָ֖ם בְּבִגְדֵיהֶֽם׃

And when they go forth into the outer court, even into the outer court to the people, they shall put off their garments wherein they minister, and lay them in the holy chambers, and they shall put on other garments, that they sanctify not the people with their garments.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseadvclnsubjcasedetobldetamodcasedetconjdetamodcasedetoblcaseobjnmod:possmarknsubjacl:relclcaseoblccconjcaseobjcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjobjamodccadvmodconjcasedetobjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוּCCONJandבְADPwhenצֵאתVERBtheyָםPRONgo outאֶל־ADPintoהֶDETtheחָצֵרNOUNcourtyardהַDET(the)חִיצוֹנָהADJouterאֶל־ADPintoהֶDETtheחָצֵרNOUNcourtyardהַDET(the)חִיצוֹנָהADJouterאֶל־ADPtoהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleיִפְשְׁטוּVERBthey will strip offאֶת־ADP(et)בִּגְדֵיNOUNclothesהֶםPRONtheirאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichהֵמָּהPRONtheyמְשָׁרְתִםVERB[were] servingבּADPinָםPRONthemוְCCONJandהִנִּיחוּVERBthey will set downאוֹתADPָםPRONthemבְּADPinלִֽשְׁכֹתNOUNthe roomsהַDETof (the)קֹּדֶשׁNOUNholinessוְCCONJandלָֽבְשׁוּVERBthey will put onבְּגָדִיםNOUNclothesאֲחֵרִיםADJotherוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotיְקַדְּשׁוּVERBthey will consecrateאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleבְּADPbyבִגְדֵיNOUNclothesהֶֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּ֠וְCCONJ_18 יִפְשְׁט֣וּccand
2בְבְּADP_3 צֵאתcasewhen
3צֵאתיָצָאVERBHebBinyan=QAL18 יִפְשְׁט֣וּadvclthey
4ָםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 צֵאתnsubjgo out
5אֶל־אֶלADP_7 חָצֵ֨רcaseinto
6הֶהַDETPronType=Art7 חָצֵ֨רdetthe
7חָצֵ֨רחָצֵרNOUNNumber=Sing3 צֵאתoblcourtyard
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 חִיצוֹנָ֜הdet(the)
9חִיצוֹנָ֜החִיצוֹןADJGender=Fem Number=Sing7 חָצֵ֨רamodouter
10אֶל־אֶלADP_12 חָצֵ֣רcaseinto
11הֶהַDETPronType=Art12 חָצֵ֣רdetthe
12חָצֵ֣רחָצֵרNOUNNumber=Sing7 חָצֵ֨רconjcourtyard
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 חִיצוֹנָה֮det(the)
14חִיצוֹנָה֮חִיצוֹןADJGender=Fem Number=Sing12 חָצֵ֣רamodouter
15אֶל־אֶלADP_17 עָם֒caseto
16הָהַDETPronType=Art17 עָם֒detthe
17עָם֒עַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 צֵאתoblpeople
18יִפְשְׁט֣וּפָּשַׁטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will strip off
19אֶת־אֵתADP_20 בִּגְדֵיcase(et)
20בִּגְדֵיבֶּגֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 יִפְשְׁט֣וּobjclothes
21הֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 בִּגְדֵיnmod:posstheir
22אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_24 מְשָׁרְתִ֣םmarkwhich
23הֵ֙מָּה֙הֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 מְשָׁרְתִ֣םnsubjthey
24מְשָׁרְתִ֣םשָׁרַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur20 בִּגְדֵיacl:relcl[were] serving
25בּבְּADP_26 ָ֔םcasein
26ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 מְשָׁרְתִ֣םoblthem
27וְוְCCONJ_28 הִנִּ֥יחוּccand
28הִנִּ֥יחוּנוחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=318 יִפְשְׁט֣וּconjthey will set down
29אוֹתאֵתADP_30 ָ֖םcase
30ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 הִנִּ֥יחוּobjthem
31בְּבְּADP_32 לִֽשְׁכֹ֣תcasein
32לִֽשְׁכֹ֣תלִשְׁכָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur28 הִנִּ֥יחוּoblthe rooms
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 קֹּ֑דֶשׁdetof (the)
34קֹּ֑דֶשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 לִֽשְׁכֹ֣תcompound:smixutholiness
35וְוְCCONJ_36 לָֽבְשׁוּ֙ccand
36לָֽבְשׁוּ֙לָבֵשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=318 יִפְשְׁט֣וּconjthey will put on
37בְּגָדִ֣יםבֶּגֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur36 לָֽבְשׁוּ֙objclothes
38אֲחֵרִ֔יםאַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur37 בְּגָדִ֣יםamodother
39וְוְCCONJ_41 יְקַדְּשׁ֥וּccand
40לֹֽא־לֹאADV_41 יְקַדְּשׁ֥וּadvmodnot
41יְקַדְּשׁ֥וּקָדַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=318 יִפְשְׁט֣וּconjthey will consecrate
42אֶת־אֵתADP_44 עָ֖םcase(et)
43הָהַDETPronType=Art44 עָ֖םdetthe
44עָ֖םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing41 יְקַדְּשׁ֥וּobjpeople
45בְּבְּADP_46 בִגְדֵיcaseby
46בִגְדֵיבֶּגֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur41 יְקַדְּשׁ֥וּoblclothes
47הֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs46 בִגְדֵיnmod:posstheir
48׃׃PUNCT_47 הֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
צֵאת theyinfinitive construct · qalָם go out
יִפְשְׁטוּ they will strip offyiqtol · qalבִּגְדֵי clothes
מְשָׁרְתִם [were] servingparticiple active · pielהֵמָּה they
הִנִּיחוּ they will set downweqatal · hiphilָם them
לָֽבְשׁוּ they will put onweqatal · qalבְּגָדִים clothes
not יְקַדְּשׁוּ they will consecrateyiqtol · pielעָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבְמִיפַקְהוֹן מִדַרְתָּא דְקוּדְשָׁא לְדַרְתָּא בָרַיְתָא לְאִיתְעָרָבָא עִם עַמָא יִשְׁלְחוּן יַת לְבוּשֵׁיהוֹן דִי אִינוּן מְשַׁמְשִׁין בְּהוֹן וְיַחֲתוּן יַתְהוֹן בְּלִשְׁכַת קוּדְשָׁא וְיִלְבְּשׁוּן לְבוּשִׁין אוֹחֲרָנִין וְלָא יִתְעָרְבוּן עִם עַמָא בִּלְבוּשֵׁיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And when they go forth into the outer court, even into the outer court to the people, they shall put off their garments wherein they minister, and lay them in the holy chambers, and they shall put on other garments, that they sanctify not the people with their garments.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1153.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.19/