Ezekiel 44:20 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: children · What happens: shave, suffer, grow, poll · To what, where: heads, locks

This is Ezekiel 44:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to heads, locks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְרֹאשָׁם֙ לֹ֣א יְגַלֵּ֔חוּ וּפֶ֖רַע לֹ֣א יְשַׁלֵּ֑חוּ כָּס֥וֹם יִכְסְמ֖וּ אֶת־רָאשֵׁיהֶֽם׃

Neither shall they shave their heads, nor suffer their locks to grow long; they shall only poll their heads.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יְגַלֵּ֔חוּ	cc	and
2	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יְגַלֵּ֔חוּ	obj	head
3	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	their
4	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	5 יְגַלֵּ֔חוּ	advmod	not
5	יְגַלֵּ֔חוּ	גָּלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will shave
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יְשַׁלֵּ֑חוּ	cc	and
7	פֶ֖רַע	פֶּרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יְשַׁלֵּ֑חוּ	obj	hair
8	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 יְשַׁלֵּ֑חוּ	advmod	not
9	יְשַׁלֵּ֑חוּ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	5 יְגַלֵּ֔חוּ	conj	they will let loose
10	כָּס֥וֹם	כָּסַם	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 יִכְסְמ֖וּ	obl:npmod	surely (trim)
11	יִכְסְמ֖וּ	כָּסַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 יְגַלֵּ֔חוּ	parataxis	they will trim
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 רָאשֵׁי	case	(et)
13	רָאשֵׁי	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יִכְסְמ֖וּ	obj	heads
14	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 רָאשֵׁי	nmod:poss	their
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not יְגַלֵּחוּ they will shave	yiqtol · piel	רֹאשׁ head
not יְשַׁלֵּחוּ they will let loose	yiqtol · piel	פֶרַע hair
יִכְסְמוּ they will trim	yiqtol · qal	רָאשֵׁי heads

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְרֵישֵׁיהוֹן לָא יְגִלְחוּן וּפֵירוּעַ לָא יִרְבּוּן סַפָּרָא יִסְפְּרוּן יַת שְׂעַר רֵישֵׁיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Neither shall they shave their heads, nor suffer their locks to grow long; they shall only poll their heads.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1154.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.20/