Ezekiel 44:21 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: priest, children · What happens: drink, enter · To what, where: wine, inner court
This is Ezekiel 44:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, children — and what happens in the verse to wine, inner court, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְיַ֥יִן לֹֽא־יִשְׁתּ֖וּ כָּל־כֹּהֵ֑ן בְּבוֹאָ֖ם אֶל־הֶחָצֵ֥ר הַפְּנִימִֽית׃
Neither shall any priest drink wine, when they enter into the inner court.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 יִשְׁתּ֖וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יַ֥יִן | יַיִן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יִשְׁתּ֖וּ | obj | wine |
| 3 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 4 יִשְׁתּ֖וּ | advmod | not |
| 4 | יִשְׁתּ֖וּ | שָׁתָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will drink |
| 5 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יִשְׁתּ֖וּ | nsubj | any |
| 6 | כֹּהֵ֑ן | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | priest |
| 7 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 בוֹא | case | when |
| 8 | בוֹא | בּוֹא | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 4 יִשְׁתּ֖וּ | advcl | come |
| 9 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 בוֹא | nsubj | they |
| 10 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 12 חָצֵ֥ר | case | into |
| 11 | הֶ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 חָצֵ֥ר | det | the |
| 12 | חָצֵ֥ר | חָצֵר | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 בוֹא | obl | courtyard |
| 13 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 14 פְּנִימִֽית | det | (the) |
| 14 | פְּנִימִֽית | פְּנִימִי | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 חָצֵ֥ר | amod | inner |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 פְּנִימִֽית | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יִשְׁתּוּ they will drink | yiqtol · qal | כֹּהֵן priest | יַיִן wine | ||
| בוֹא come | infinitive construct · qal | ָם they |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַחֲמַר לָא יִשְׁתּוּן כָּל כְּהַן בְּמֵיעַלְהוֹן לְדַרְתָּא גַוַיְתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1155.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.21/