Ezekiel 44:22 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: children, widow · What happens: take, put away, be · To what, where: widow, virgins
This is Ezekiel 44:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, widow — and what happens in the verse to widow, virgins, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאַלְמָנָה֙ וּגְרוּשָׁ֔ה לֹֽא־יִקְח֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם לְנָשִׁ֑ים כִּ֣י אִם־בְּתוּלֹ֗ת מִזֶּ֙רַע֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְהָֽאַלְמָנָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה אַלְמָנָ֔ה מִכֹּהֵ֖ן יִקָּֽחוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 יִקְח֥וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | אַלְמָנָה֙ | אַלְמָנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 יִקְח֥וּ | obj | a widow |
| 3 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 גְרוּשָׁ֔ה | cc | and |
| 4 | גְרוּשָׁ֔ה | גָּרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 2 אַלְמָנָה֙ | conj | a divorced [woman] |
| 5 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 6 יִקְח֥וּ | advmod | not |
| 6 | יִקְח֥וּ | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will take |
| 7 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 ָהֶ֖ם | case | for |
| 8 | ָהֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 יִקְח֥וּ | obl | themselves |
| 9 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 נָשִׁ֑ים | case | to |
| 10 | נָשִׁ֑ים | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 6 יִקְח֥וּ | obl | wives |
| 11 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 26 יִקָּֽחוּ | mark | (dm) |
| 12 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 11 כִּ֣י | fixed | (if) |
| 13 | בְּתוּלֹ֗ת | בְּתוּלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 26 יִקָּֽחוּ | obj | virgins |
| 14 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 15 זֶּ֙רַע֙ | case | of |
| 15 | זֶּ֙רַע֙ | זֶרַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 בְּתוּלֹ֗ת | nmod | the offspring |
| 16 | בֵּ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 זֶּ֙רַע֙ | compound:smixut | of the house |
| 17 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 16 בֵּ֣ית | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 18 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 אַלְמָנָה֙ | cc | and |
| 19 | הָֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 20 אַלְמָנָה֙ | det | the |
| 20 | אַלְמָנָה֙ | אַלְמָנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 בְּתוּלֹ֗ת | conj | widow |
| 21 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 23 אַלְמָנָ֔ה | mark | who |
| 22 | תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 23 אַלְמָנָ֔ה | cop | she will be |
| 23 | אַלְמָנָ֔ה | אַלְמָנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 20 אַלְמָנָה֙ | acl:relcl | a widow |
| 24 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 25 כֹּהֵ֖ן | case | of |
| 25 | כֹּהֵ֖ן | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 אַלְמָנָ֔ה | nmod | a priest |
| 26 | יִקָּֽחוּ | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 6 יִקְח֥וּ | parataxis | they will take |
| 27 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 26 יִקָּֽחוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יִקְחוּ they will take | yiqtol · qal | אַלְמָנָה a widow + גְרוּשָׁה a divorced [woman] | |||
| תִּֽהְיֶה she will be | yiqtol · qal | אַלְמָנָה widow | |||
| יִקָּֽחוּ they will take | yiqtol · qal | בְּתוּלֹת virgins + אַלְמָנָה widow |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאַרְמִלָא וּמְתָרְכָא לָא יִסְבוּן לְהוֹן לִנְשִׁין אֱלָהֵין בְּתוּלְתָּא מִזַרְעָא דְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאַרְמַלְתָּא דִי תְהֵי אַרְמַלְתָּא שְׁאַר כַּהֲנַיָא יִסְבוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1156.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.22/