Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 44 / 44:25

Ezekiel 44:25 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: children, sister · What happens: come, defile, have · To what, where: children, husband

This is Ezekiel 44:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, sister — and what happens in the verse to children, husband, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶל־מֵ֣ת אָדָ֔ם לֹ֥א יָב֖וֹא לְטָמְאָ֑ה כִּ֣י אִם־לְאָ֡ב וּ֠לְאֵם וּלְבֵ֨ן וּלְבַ֜ת לְאָ֗ח וּלְאָח֛וֹת אֲשֶֽׁר־לֹא־הָיְתָ֥ה לְאִ֖ישׁ יִטַּמָּֽאוּ׃

And they shall come near no dead person to defile themselves; but for father, or for mother, or for son, or for daughter, for brother, or for sister that hath had no husband, they may defile themselves.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseadvclcompound:smixutadvmodcaseadvclmarkfixedcaseoblcccaseconjcccaseconjcccaseconjcaseconjcccaseconjmarkadvmodcopcaseacl:relclparataxispunctrootוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoמֵתVERBdeadאָדָםNOUN(of) a personלֹאADVnotיָבוֹאVERBhe will goלְADPtoטָמְאָהVERBbecome uncleanכִּיSCONJ(dm)אִם־SCONJ(if)לְADPforאָבNOUNa fatherוּCCONJandלְADPforאֵםNOUNa motherוּCCONJandלְADPforבֵןNOUNa sonוּCCONJandלְADPforבַתNOUNa daughterלְADPforאָחNOUNa brotherוּCCONJandלְADPforאָחוֹתNOUNa sisterאֲשֶֽׁר־SCONJwhoלֹא־ADVnotהָיְתָהAUXshe has belongedלְADPtoאִישׁNOUNa husbandיִטַּמָּֽאוּVERBthey will make themselves unclean׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_6 יָב֖וֹאccand
2אֶל־אֶלADP_3 מֵ֣תcaseto
3מֵ֣תמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing6 יָב֖וֹאadvcldead
4אָדָ֔םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 מֵ֣תcompound:smixut(of) a person
5לֹ֥אלֹאADV_6 יָב֖וֹאadvmodnot
6יָב֖וֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will go
7לְלְADP_8 טָמְאָ֑הcaseto
8טָמְאָ֑הטָמֵאVERBHebBinyan=QAL6 יָב֖וֹאadvclbecome unclean
9כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJExtPos=SCONJ32 יִטַּמָּֽאוּmark(dm)
10אִם־אִםSCONJ_9 כִּ֣יfixed(if)
11לְלְADP_12 אָ֡בcasefor
12אָ֡באָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 יִטַּמָּֽאוּobla father
13וּ֠וְCCONJ_15 אֵםccand
14לְלְADP_15 אֵםcasefor
15אֵםאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 אָ֡בconja mother
16וּוְCCONJ_18 בֵ֨ןccand
17לְלְADP_18 בֵ֨ןcasefor
18בֵ֨ןבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 אָ֡בconja son
19וּוְCCONJ_21 בַ֜תccand
20לְלְADP_21 בַ֜תcasefor
21בַ֜תבַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 בֵ֨ןconja daughter
22לְלְADP_23 אָ֗חcasefor
23אָ֗חאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 אָ֡בconja brother
24וּוְCCONJ_26 אָח֛וֹתccand
25לְלְADP_26 אָח֛וֹתcasefor
26אָח֛וֹתאָחוֹתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 אָ֗חconja sister
27אֲשֶֽׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_31 אִ֖ישׁmarkwho
28לֹא־לֹאADV_31 אִ֖ישׁadvmodnot
29הָיְתָ֥ההָיָהAUXGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=331 אִ֖ישׁcopshe has belonged
30לְלְADP_31 אִ֖ישׁcaseto
31אִ֖ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 אָח֛וֹתacl:relcla husband
32יִטַּמָּֽאוּטָמֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=36 יָב֖וֹאparataxisthey will make themselves unclean
33׃׃PUNCT_32 יִטַּמָּֽאוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not יָבוֹא he will goyiqtol · qal
טָמְאָה become uncleaninfinitive construct · qal
הָיְתָה she has belongedqatal · qalאָחוֹת a sister
יִטַּמָּֽאוּ they will make themselves uncleanyiqtol · hithpael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְעַל מֵיתָא דֶאֱנָשָׁא לָא יֵעוֹל לְאִסְתָּאָבָא אֱלָהֵין לְאָב וּלְאֵם וּלְבָר וְלִבְרַת לְאָח וְלַאֲחָת דְלָא הֲוַת לִגְבַר יִסְתַּאֲבוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And they shall come near no dead person to defile themselves; but for father, or for mother, or for son, or for daughter, for brother, or for sister that hath had no husband, they may defile themselves.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1159.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.25/