Ezekiel 44:24 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: children, Mine · What happens: stand, judge, keep, appoint, hallow, ordain · To what, where: controversy, laws, sabbaths
This is Ezekiel 44:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Mine — and what happens in the verse to controversy, laws, sabbaths, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְעַל־רִ֗יב הֵ֚מָּה יַעַמְד֣וּ לְמִשְׁפָּ֔ט בְּמִשְׁפָּטַ֖י יִשְׁפְּט֑וּהוּוְאֶת־תּוֹרֹתַ֤י וְאֶת־חֻקֹּתַי֙ בְּכָל־מוֹעֲדַ֣י יִשְׁמֹ֔רוּ וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֖י יְקַדֵּֽשׁוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יַעַמְד֣וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 3 רִ֗יב | case | on |
| 3 | רִ֗יב | רִיב | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 יַעַמְד֣וּ | obl | a dispute |
| 4 | הֵ֚מָּה | הֵמָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 יַעַמְד֣וּ | nsubj | they |
| 5 | יַעַמְד֣וּ | עָמַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will stand |
| 6 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 מִשְׁפָּ֔ט | case | for |
| 7 | מִשְׁפָּ֔ט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יַעַמְד֣וּ | obl | judgment |
| 8 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 מִשְׁפָּט | case | by |
| 9 | מִשְׁפָּט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 יִשְׁפְּט֑וּ | obl | judgments |
| 10 | ַ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 מִשְׁפָּט | nmod:poss | my |
| 11 | יִשְׁפְּט֑וּ | שָׁפַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 יַעַמְד֣וּ | parataxis | they |
| 12 | הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 יִשְׁפְּט֑וּ | obj | will judge it |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 25 יִשְׁמֹ֔רוּ | cc | and |
| 14 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 15 תּוֹרֹת | case | (et) |
| 15 | תּוֹרֹת | תּוֹרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 25 יִשְׁמֹ֔רוּ | obj | laws |
| 16 | ַ֤י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 תּוֹרֹת | nmod:poss | my |
| 17 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 חֻקֹּת | cc | and |
| 18 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 19 חֻקֹּת | case | (et) |
| 19 | חֻקֹּת | חֻקָּה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 תּוֹרֹת | conj | statutes |
| 20 | ַי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 חֻקֹּת | nmod:poss | my |
| 21 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 22 כָל־ | case | in |
| 22 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 25 יִשְׁמֹ֔רוּ | obl | all |
| 23 | מוֹעֲד | מוֹעֵד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 22 כָל־ | compound:smixut | times |
| 24 | ַ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 מוֹעֲד | nmod:poss | my appointed |
| 25 | יִשְׁמֹ֔רוּ | שָׁמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 יַעַמְד֣וּ | conj | they will observe |
| 26 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 30 יְקַדֵּֽשׁוּ | cc | and |
| 27 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 28 שַׁבְּתוֹת | case | (et) |
| 28 | שַׁבְּתוֹת | שַׁבָּת | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 יְקַדֵּֽשׁוּ | obj | sabbaths |
| 29 | ַ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 שַׁבְּתוֹת | nmod:poss | my |
| 30 | יְקַדֵּֽשׁוּ | קָדַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 יַעַמְד֣וּ | conj | they will sanctify |
| 31 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 30 יְקַדֵּֽשׁוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַעַמְדוּ they will stand | yiqtol · qal | הֵמָּה they | |||
| יִשְׁפְּטוּ they | yiqtol · qal | הוּ will judge it | |||
| יִשְׁמֹרוּ they will observe | yiqtol · qal | תּוֹרֹת laws + חֻקֹּת statutes | |||
| יְקַדֵּֽשׁוּ they will sanctify | yiqtol · piel | שַׁבְּתוֹת sabbaths |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְעַל פַלְגוּת דִינָא אִינוּן יְקוּמוּן לְמִידַן בְּדִינֵי רְעוּתִי יְדוּנוּן וְיַת אוֹרַיְתִי וְיַת קְיָמִי בְּכָל מוֹעֲדֵי יִשְׁרוּן וְיַת יוֹמֵי שַׁבַּיָא דִילִי יְקַדְשׁוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1158.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.24/