Ezekiel 44:24 · JPS 1917
And in a controversy they shall stand to judge; according to Mine ordinances shall they judge it; and they shall keep My laws and My statutes in all My appointed seasons, and they shall hallow My sabbaths.
Who acts: children, Mine · What happens: stand, judge, keep, appoint, hallow, ordain · To what, where: controversy, laws, sabbaths
This is Ezekiel 44:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, Mine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 stand | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 controversy | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 controversy | det |
| 4 | controversy | controversy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stand | obl |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 stand | nsubj |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 stand | aux |
| 7 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 judge | mark |
| 9 | judge | judge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 stand | advcl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 judge | punct |
| 11 | according | accord | ADP | _ | 14 ordinances | case |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 according | fixed |
| 13 | Mine | mine | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 ordinances | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ordinances | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 judge | obl |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 judge | aux |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 judge | nsubj |
| 17 | judge | judge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 stand | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 judge | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 keep | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 keep | cc |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 keep | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 keep | aux |
| 23 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 stand | conj |
| 24 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 laws | nmod:poss |
| 25 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 keep | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 statutes | cc |
| 27 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 statutes | nmod:poss |
| 28 | statutes | statute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 laws | conj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 seasons | case |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 seasons | det:predet |
| 31 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 seasons | nmod:poss |
| 32 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 seasons | amod |
| 33 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 keep | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 hallow | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 hallow | cc |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 hallow | nsubj |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 hallow | aux |
| 38 | hallow | hallow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 keep | conj |
| 39 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 sabbaths | nmod:poss |
| 40 | sabbaths | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 hallow | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stand | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | shall | children = child | a controversy | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in controversy=Location | ||||
| 2 | judge | to-infinitive | children = child not said here | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | judge | shall | children = child | controversy | accord Mine ordinances | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent it=Value | |||
| 4 | keep | shall | children = child | My laws and My statutes | season | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Theme | |||
| 5 | appoint | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | hallow | shall | children = child | My sabbaths | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | ordain | Mine | nom ordinance «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַל־רִ֗יב הֵ֚מָּה יַעַמְד֣וּ לְמִשְׁפָּ֔ט בְּמִשְׁפָּטַ֖י יִשְׁפְּט֑וּהוּוְאֶת־תּוֹרֹתַ֤י וְאֶת־חֻקֹּתַי֙ בְּכָל־מוֹעֲדַ֣י יִשְׁמֹ֔רוּ וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֖י יְקַדֵּֽשׁוּ׃
Ezekiel 44:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1196 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1196/