Ezekiel 45:20 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, one, ye · What happens: do, err, be, make · To what, where: atonement

This is Ezekiel 45:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, one, ye — and what happens in the verse to atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכֵ֤ן תַּֽעֲשֶׂה֙ בְּשִׁבְעָ֣ה בַחֹ֔דֶשׁ מֵאִ֥ישׁ שֹׁגֶ֖ה וּמִפֶּ֑תִי וְכִפַּרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־הַבָּֽיִת׃

And so thou shalt do on the seventh day of the month for every one that erreth, and for him that is simple; so shall ye make atonement for the house.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 תַּֽעֲשֶׂה֙	cc	and
2	כֵ֤ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	3 תַּֽעֲשֶׂה֙	advmod	thus
3	תַּֽעֲשֶׂה֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will do
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 שִׁבְעָ֣ה	case	on [day]
5	שִׁבְעָ֣ה	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תַּֽעֲשֶׂה֙	obl	seven
6	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 חֹ֔דֶשׁ	case	in
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 חֹ֔דֶשׁ	det	the
8	חֹ֔דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שִׁבְעָ֣ה	nmod	month
9	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	10 אִ֥ישׁ	case	from
10	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תַּֽעֲשֶׂה֙	obl	anyone
11	שֹׁגֶ֖ה	שָׁגָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 אִ֥ישׁ	nmod	[who] errs
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 פֶּ֑תִי	cc	and
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 פֶּ֑תִי	case	from
14	פֶּ֑תִי	פֶּתִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אִ֥ישׁ	conj	a simple person
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 כִפַּרְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
16	כִפַּרְתֶּ֖ם	כִּפֶּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תַּֽעֲשֶׂה֙	conj	you will make atonement for
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 בָּֽיִת	case	(et)
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 בָּֽיִת	det	the
19	בָּֽיִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כִפַּרְתֶּ֖ם	obj	house
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 בָּֽיִת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַּֽעֲשֶׂה you will do	yiqtol · qal
שֹׁגֶה [who] errs	participle active · qal	אִישׁ anyone
כִפַּרְתֶּם you will make atonement for	weqatal · piel		בָּֽיִת house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְכֵן תַּעְבֵיד בְּשַׁבְעָא בְּיַרְחָא מִגְבַר דְמִשְׁתְּלֵי וּמִטְפַשׁ וּתְכַפְּרוּן עַל בֵּיתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And so thou shalt do on the seventh day of the month for every one that erreth, and for him that is simple; so shall ye make atonement for the house.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1185.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.45.20/