Ezekiel 45:21 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: ye · What happens: have, eat · To what, where: passover, unleavened bread

This is Ezekiel 45:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to passover, unleavened bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בָּ֠רִאשׁוֹן בְּאַרְבָּעָ֨ה עָשָׂ֥ר יוֹם֙ לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם הַפָּ֑סַח חָ֕ג שְׁבֻע֣וֹת יָמִ֔ים מַצּ֖וֹת יֵאָכֵֽל׃

In the first month, in the fourteenth day of the month, ye shall have the passover; a feast of seven days; unleavened bread shall be eaten.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בָּ֠	בְּ	ADP	_	3 רִאשׁוֹן	case	in
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 רִאשׁוֹן	det	the first
3	רִאשׁוֹן	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 ָכֶ֖ם	obl	[month]
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 יוֹם֙	case	on
5	אַרְבָּעָ֨ה	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יוֹם֙	nummod	four-
6	עָשָׂ֥ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אַרְבָּעָ֨ה	flat	teen
7	יוֹם֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 רִאשׁוֹן	conj	day
8	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	10 חֹ֔דֶשׁ	case	of
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 חֹ֔דֶשׁ	det	the
10	חֹ֔דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יוֹם֙	nmod	month
11	יִהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 ָכֶ֖ם	cop	it will be
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ָכֶ֖ם	case	for
13	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	root	root	you
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 פָּ֑סַח	det	the
15	פָּ֑סַח	פֶּסַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 ָכֶ֖ם	nsubj	passover
16	חָ֕ג	חַג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 ָכֶ֖ם	parataxis	a festival
17	שְׁבֻע֣וֹת	שָׁבוּעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יֵאָכֵֽל	obl	weeks
18	יָמִ֔ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 שְׁבֻע֣וֹת	compound:smixut	days
19	מַצּ֖וֹת	מַצָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 יֵאָכֵֽל	nsubj	unleavened bread(s)
20	יֵאָכֵֽל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 ָכֶ֖ם	parataxis	it will be eaten
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יֵאָכֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	פָּסַח passover
יֵאָכֵֽל it will be eaten	yiqtol · niphal		מַצּוֹת unleavened bread(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּנִיסָן בְּאַרְבְּעָא עַסְרָא יוֹמָא לְיַרְחָא יְהֵי לְכוֹן פִּסְחָא חַגָא שַׁבְעָא יוֹמִין פַּטִירַיָא יִתְאֲכֵיל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In the first month, in the fourteenth day of the month, ye shall have the passover; a feast of seven days; unleavened bread shall be eaten.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1186.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.45.21/