Ezekiel 46:18 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: prince, people · What happens: not take, thrust, give, not scatter, inherit, possess · To what, where: people, possession, inheritance, sons, own possession

This is Ezekiel 46:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prince, people — and what happens in the verse to people, possession, inheritance, sons, own possession, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹא־יִקַּ֨ח הַנָּשִׂ֜יא מִנַּחֲלַ֣ת הָעָ֗ם לְהֽוֹנֹתָם֙ מֵאֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם מֵאֲחֻזָּת֖וֹ יַנְחִ֣ל אֶת־בָּנָ֑יו לְמַ֙עַן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־יָפֻ֣צוּ עַמִּ֔י אִ֖ישׁ מֵאֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃

Moreover the prince shall not take of the people's inheritance, to thrust them wrongfully out of their possession; he shall give inheritance to his sons out of his own possession; that My people be not scattered every man from his possession.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יִקַּ֨ח	cc	and
2	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 יִקַּ֨ח	advmod	not
3	יִקַּ֨ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will take away
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 נָּשִׂ֜יא	det	the
5	נָּשִׂ֜יא	נָשִׂיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִקַּ֨ח	nsubj	prince
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 נַּחֲלַ֣ת	case	any
7	נַּחֲלַ֣ת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 יִקַּ֨ח	obl	of the inheritance
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עָ֗ם	det	of
9	עָ֗ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נַּחֲלַ֣ת	compound:smixut	the people
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 הֽוֹנֹת	case	to
11	הֽוֹנֹת	יָנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	3 יִקַּ֨ח	advcl	oppress
12	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 הֽוֹנֹת	obj	them
13	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 אֲחֻזָּת	case	from
14	אֲחֻזָּת	אֲחֻזָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 הֽוֹנֹת	obl	possession
15	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֲחֻזָּת	nmod:poss	their
16	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	17 אֲחֻזָּת	case	some
17	אֲחֻזָּת	אֲחֻזָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 יַנְחִ֣ל	obl	of
18	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אֲחֻזָּת	nmod:poss	his own possession
19	יַנְחִ֣ל	נָחַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יִקַּ֨ח	parataxis	he will cause to inherit
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 בָּנָ֑י	case	(et)
21	בָּנָ֑י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יַנְחִ֣ל	obj	sons
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 בָּנָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
23	לְמַ֙עַן֙	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	26 יָפֻ֣צוּ	mark	so that
24	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 יָפֻ֣צוּ	mark	that
25	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	26 יָפֻ֣צוּ	advmod	not
26	יָפֻ֣צוּ	פּוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	19 יַנְחִ֣ל	parataxis	they may be scattered
27	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יָפֻ֣צוּ	nsubj	people
28	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
29	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יָפֻ֣צוּ	obl	anyone
30	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	31 אֲחֻזָּת	case	from
31	אֲחֻזָּת	אֲחֻזָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 יָפֻ֣צוּ	obl	possession
32	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 אֲחֻזָּת	nmod:poss	his
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
not יִקַּח he will take away	yiqtol · qal	נָּשִׂיא prince
הֽוֹנֹת oppress	infinitive construct · hiphil	ָם them	נָּשִׂיא prince
יַנְחִל he will cause to inherit	yiqtol · hiphil	בָּנָי sons	נָּשִׂיא prince
not יָפֻצוּ they may be scattered	yiqtol · qal	עַמּ people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא יִסַב רַבָּא מֵאַחֲסָנַת עַמָא לְמֵינַסְהוֹן מֵאַחֲסַנְתְּהוֹן מֵאַחֲסַנְתֵּיהּ יַחְסִין לִבְנוֹהִי בְּדִיל דְלָא יִתְבַּדְרוּן עַמִי גְבַר מֵאַחֲסַנְתֵּיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Moreover the prince shall not take of the people's inheritance, to thrust them wrongfully out of their possession; he shall give inheritance to his sons out of his own possession; that My people be not scattered every man from his possession.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1208.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.46.18/