Ezekiel 46:18 · JPS 1917
Moreover the prince shall not take of the people's inheritance, to thrust them wrongfully out of their possession; he shall give inheritance to his sons out of his own possession; that My people be not scattered every man from his possession.'
Who acts: prince, people · What happens: not take, thrust, give, not scatter, inherit, possess · To what, where: people, possession, inheritance, sons, own possession
This is Ezekiel 46:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 6 take | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 prince | det |
| 3 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 take | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 take | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 take | advmod |
| 6 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 inheritance | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 people | det |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 inheritance | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 people | case |
| 11 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 take | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 thrust | punct |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 thrust | mark |
| 14 | thrust | thrust | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 take | advcl |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 thrust | obj |
| 16 | wrongfully | wrongfully | ADV | _ | 14 thrust | advmod |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 possession | case |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 possession | case |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 possession | nmod:poss |
| 20 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 thrust | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 give | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 give | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 give | aux |
| 24 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 take | parataxis |
| 25 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 give | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 sons | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 sons | nmod:poss |
| 28 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 give | obl |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 possession | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 possession | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 possession | nmod:poss |
| 32 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 possession | amod |
| 33 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 give | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 scattered | punct |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 scattered | mark |
| 36 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 people | nmod:poss |
| 37 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 scattered | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | 40 scattered | aux:pass |
| 39 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 scattered | advmod |
| 40 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 give | advcl |
| 41 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 man | det |
| 42 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 scattered | obl:unmarked |
| 43 | from | from | ADP | _ | 45 possession | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 possession | nmod:poss |
| 45 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 scattered | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 take | punct |
| 47 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not take | shall | the prince | of the people's inheritance; moreover property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent of inheritance=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | thrust | to-infinitive | the prince not said here | people | people's possession | wrongfully property | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent they=Theme out possession=Initial_Location | ||
| 3 | give | shall | prince | inheritance | prince's sons | prince's own possession | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent inheritance=Theme to son=Recipient | ||
| 4 | not scatter | infinitive · passive | My people | prince's possession | every man obl:unmarked | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | |||
| 5 | inherit | the people | nom inheritance «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | possess | people | nom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | possess | prince | nom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | possess | prince | nom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלֹא־יִקַּ֨ח הַנָּשִׂ֜יא מִנַּחֲלַ֣ת הָעָ֗ם לְהֽוֹנֹתָם֙ מֵאֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם מֵאֲחֻזָּת֖וֹ יַנְחִ֣ל אֶת־בָּנָ֑יו לְמַ֙עַן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־יָפֻ֣צוּ עַמִּ֔י אִ֖ישׁ מֵאֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃
Ezekiel 46:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1246 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1246/