Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 47 / 47:12

Ezekiel 47:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: leaf, fruit, waters · What happens: grow, not wither, fail, bring, issue, be · To what, where: tree, side, new fruit, sanctuary

This is Ezekiel 47:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — leaf, fruit, waters — and what happens in the verse to tree, side, new fruit, sanctuary, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַל־הַנַּ֣חַל יַעֲלֶ֣ה עַל־שְׂפָת֣וֹ מִזֶּ֣ה ׀ וּמִזֶּ֣ה ׀ כָּל־עֵֽץ־מַ֠אֲכָל לֹא־יִבּ֨וֹל עָלֵ֜הוּ וְלֹֽא־יִתֹּ֣ם פִּרְי֗וֹ לָֽחֳדָשָׁיו֙ יְבַכֵּ֔ר כִּ֣י מֵימָ֔יו מִן־הַמִּקְדָּ֖שׁ הֵ֣מָּה יֽוֹצְאִ֑ים וְהָיָ֤ה פִרְיוֹ֙ לְמַֽאֲכָ֔ל וְעָלֵ֖הוּ לִתְרוּפָֽה׃ס

And by the river upon the bank thereof, on this side and on that side, shall grow every tree for food, whose leaf shall not wither, neither shall the fruit thereof fail; it shall bring forth new fruit every month, because the waters thereof issue out of the sanctuary; and the fruit thereof shall be for food, and the leaf thereof for healing.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetdislocatedcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblpunctcccaseconjpunctnsubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutadvmodparataxisnsubjnmod:possccadvmodconjnsubjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possparataxismarkdislocatednmod:posscasedetoblnsubjadvclcccopnsubjnmod:posscaseconjccconjnmod:posscaseoblpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandעַל־ADPatהַDETtheנַּחַלNOUNriverיַעֲלֶהVERBit will grow upעַל־ADPonשְׂפָתNOUNbankוֹPRONitsמִADPfromזֶּהPRONthis׀PUNCTוּCCONJandמִADPfromזֶּהPRONthis׀PUNCTכָּל־NOUNeveryעֵֽץ־NOUNtreeמַאֲכָלNOUNof foodלֹא־ADVnotיִבּוֹלVERBit will witherעָלNOUNleafageֵהוּPRONitsוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotיִתֹּםVERBit will be finishedפִּרְיNOUNfruitוֹPRONitsלָֽADPtoחֳדָשָׁיNOUNmonthsוPRONitsיְבַכֵּרVERBit will bear first-fruitsכִּיSCONJ(dm)מֵימָיNOUNwatersוPRONitsמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheמִּקְדָּשׁNOUNsanctuaryהֵמָּהPRONtheyיֽוֹצְאִיםVERB[are] coming outוְCCONJandהָיָהAUXit will beפִרְיNOUNfruitוֹPRONitsלְADPforמַֽאֲכָלNOUNfoodוְCCONJandעָלNOUNleafageֵהוּPRONitsלִADP[willתְרוּפָֽהNOUNbe] for healing׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_5 יַעֲלֶ֣הccand
2עַל־עַלADP_4 נַּ֣חַלcaseat
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 נַּ֣חַלdetthe
4נַּ֣חַלנַחַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יַעֲלֶ֣הdislocatedriver
5יַעֲלֶ֣העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will grow up
6עַל־עַלADP_7 שְׂפָתcaseon
7שְׂפָתשָׂפָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 יַעֲלֶ֣הoblbank
8֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 שְׂפָתnmod:possits
9מִמִןADP_10 זֶּ֣הcasefrom
10זֶּ֣הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem5 יַעֲלֶ֣הoblthis
11׀׀PUNCT_10 זֶּ֣הpunct
12וּוְCCONJ_14 זֶּ֣הccand
13מִמִןADP_14 זֶּ֣הcasefrom
14זֶּ֣הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem10 זֶּ֣הconjthis
15׀׀PUNCT_14 זֶּ֣הpunct
16כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יַעֲלֶ֣הnsubjevery
17עֵֽץ־עֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 כָּל־compound:smixuttree
18מַ֠אֲכָלמַאֲכָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 עֵֽץ־compound:smixutof food
19לֹא־לֹאADV_20 יִבּ֨וֹלadvmodnot
20יִבּ֨וֹלנָבֵלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 יַעֲלֶ֣הparataxisit will wither
21עָלעָלֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 יִבּ֨וֹלnsubjleafage
22ֵ֜הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 עָלnmod:possits
23וְוְCCONJ_25 יִתֹּ֣םccand
24לֹֽא־לֹאADV_25 יִתֹּ֣םadvmodnot
25יִתֹּ֣םתָּמַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=320 יִבּ֨וֹלconjit will be finished
26פִּרְיפְּרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 יִתֹּ֣םnsubjfruit
27֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 פִּרְיnmod:possits
28לָֽלְADP_29 חֳדָשָׁיcaseto
29חֳדָשָׁיחֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 יְבַכֵּ֔רoblmonths
30ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 חֳדָשָׁיnmod:possits
31יְבַכֵּ֔רבָּכַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=35 יַעֲלֶ֣הparataxisit will bear first-fruits
32כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_39 יֽוֹצְאִ֑יםmark(dm)
33מֵימָ֔ימַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur39 יֽוֹצְאִ֑יםdislocatedwaters
34והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 מֵימָ֔יnmod:possits
35מִן־מִןADP_37 מִּקְדָּ֖שׁcasefrom
36הַהַDETPronType=Art37 מִּקְדָּ֖שׁdetthe
37מִּקְדָּ֖שׁמִקְדָּשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing39 יֽוֹצְאִ֑יםoblsanctuary
38הֵ֣מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 יֽוֹצְאִ֑יםnsubjthey
39יֽוֹצְאִ֑יםיָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur5 יַעֲלֶ֣הadvcl[are] coming out
40וְוְCCONJ_45 מַֽאֲכָ֔לccand
41הָיָ֤ההָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=345 מַֽאֲכָ֔לcopit will be
42פִרְיפְּרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing45 מַֽאֲכָ֔לnsubjfruit
43וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 פִרְיnmod:possits
44לְלְADP_45 מַֽאֲכָ֔לcasefor
45מַֽאֲכָ֔למַאֲכָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יַעֲלֶ֣הconjfood
46וְוְCCONJ_47 עָלccand
47עָלעָלֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing45 מַֽאֲכָ֔לconjleafage
48ֵ֖הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 עָלnmod:possits
49לִלְADP_50 תְרוּפָֽהcase[will
50תְרוּפָֽהתְּרוּפָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing47 עָלoblbe] for healing
51׃׃PUNCT_50 תְרוּפָֽהpunct
52ססPUNCT_50 תְרוּפָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַעֲלֶה it will grow upyiqtol · qalעֵֽץ־ tree
not יִבּוֹל it will witheryiqtol · qalעָל leafage
not יִתֹּם it will be finishedyiqtol · qalפִּרְי fruit
יְבַכֵּר it will bear first-fruitsyiqtol · pielעֵֽץ־ tree
יֽוֹצְאִים [are] coming outparticiple active · qalהֵמָּה they
הָיָה it will beweqatal · qalפִרְי fruit

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְעַל נַחֲלָא יִסַק אִילָן עַל כֵּיפֵיהּ מִכָּא וּמִכָּא כָּל אִילָן דְמֵיכַל לָא יִתְרוּן טַרְפוֹהִי וְלָא יִפְסוֹק אִבֵּיהּ יְרַח בִּירַח יְהֵי עָבֵיד פֵּירִין אֲרֵי מוֹהִי מִן מַקְדְשָׁא אִינוּן נַפְקִין וִיהוֹן אִבֵּיהּ לְמֵיכַל וְטַרְפוֹהִי לְאַסוּתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And by the river upon the bank thereof, on this side and on that side, shall grow every tree for food, whose leaf shall not wither, neither shall the fruit thereof fail; it shall bring forth new fruit every month, because the waters thereof issue out of the sanctuary; and the fruit thereof shall be for food, and the leaf thereof for healing.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1226.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.47.12/