Ezekiel 47:8 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: river, waters · What happens: say, issue, go down, enter, heal · To what, where: Arabah, sea, waters · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 47:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — river, waters — and what happens in the verse to Arabah, sea, waters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י הַמַּ֤יִם הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ יוֹצְאִ֗ים אֶל־הַגְּלִילָה֙ הַקַּדְמוֹנָ֔ה וְיָרְד֖וּ עַל־הָֽעֲרָבָ֑ה וּבָ֣אוּ הַיָּ֔מָּה אֶל־הַיָּ֥מָּה הַמּֽוּצָאִ֖ים וְנִרְפּ֥וּ הַמָּֽיִם׃

Then said he unto me: 'These waters issue forth toward the eastern region, and shall go down into the Arabah; and when they shall enter into the sea, into the sea of the putrid waters, the waters shall be healed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ַ֗י	case	to
4	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	me
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מַּ֤יִם	det	the
6	מַּ֤יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יוֹצְאִ֗ים	nsubj	waters
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אֵ֙לֶּה֙	det	(the)
8	אֵ֙לֶּה֙	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	6 מַּ֤יִם	det	these
9	יוֹצְאִ֗ים	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	[are] going out
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 גְּלִילָה֙	case	to
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 גְּלִילָה֙	det	the
12	גְּלִילָה֙	גְלִילָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יוֹצְאִ֗ים	obl	territory
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 קַּדְמוֹנָ֔ה	det	(the)
14	קַּדְמוֹנָ֔ה	קַדְמוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 גְּלִילָה֙	amod	eastern
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יָרְד֖וּ	cc	and
16	יָרְד֖וּ	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 יוֹצְאִ֗ים	conj	they will go down
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 עֲרָבָ֑ה	case	to
18	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 עֲרָבָ֑ה	det	the
19	עֲרָבָ֑ה	עֲרָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 יָרְד֖וּ	obl	Arabah
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 בָ֣אוּ	cc	and
21	בָ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 יוֹצְאִ֗ים	conj	they will go
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 יָּ֔מּ	det	to
23	יָּ֔מּ	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 בָ֣אוּ	obl	the
24	ָה	ה	X	_	23 יָּ֔מּ	nmod	sea
25	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	27 יָּ֥מּ	case	to
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 יָּ֥מּ	det	(to)
27	יָּ֥מּ	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 בָ֣אוּ	parataxis	the
28	ָה	ה	X	_	27 יָּ֥מּ	nmod	sea
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 מּֽוּצָאִ֖ים	det	[those
30	מּֽוּצָאִ֖ים	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur	27 יָּ֥מּ	nsubj	which were] brought out
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 נִרְפּ֥וּ	cc	and
32	נִרְפּ֥וּ	רפה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	21 בָ֣אוּ	conj	they will be healed
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 מָּֽיִם	det	the
34	מָּֽיִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	32 נִרְפּ֥וּ	nsubj	waters
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 מָּֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
יוֹצְאִים [are] going out	participle active · qal	מַּיִם waters
יָרְדוּ they will go down	weqatal · qal	מַּיִם waters
בָאוּ they will go	weqatal · qal	מַּיִם waters
מּֽוּצָאִים which were] brought out	participle passive · hophal		מַּיִם waters
נִרְפּוּ they will be healed	weqatal · niphal		מָּֽיִם waters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לִי מַיָא הָאִלֵין נַפְקִין בְּגָלִילָא מִמַדִינְחָא וְנָחֲתִין בְּמֵישְׁרָא וְעָלִין בְּיַמָא לְיַמָא רַבָּא מִתַּפְקִין וּמִתַּסָן מַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then said he unto me: 'These waters issue forth toward the eastern region, and shall go down into the Arabah; and when they shall enter into the sea, into the sea of the putrid waters, the waters shall be healed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1222.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.47.8/