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Ezekiel 47:9 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: bank, rivers, living creature, river · What happens: come, pass, swarm, live, heal · To what, where: waters, things

This is Ezekiel 47:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bank, rivers, living creature, river — and what happens in the verse to waters, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֣ה כָל־נֶ֣פֶשׁ חַיָּ֣ה ׀ אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־יִשְׁרֹ֡ץ אֶ֣ל כָּל־אֲשֶׁר֩ יָב֨וֹא שָׁ֤ם נַחֲלַ֙יִם֙ יִֽחְיֶ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה הַדָּגָ֖ה רַבָּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד כִּי֩ בָ֨אוּ שָׁ֜מָּה הַמַּ֣יִם הָאֵ֗לֶּה וְיֵרָֽפְאוּ֙ וָחָ֔י כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יָ֥בוֹא שָׁ֖מָּה הַנָּֽחַל׃

And it shall come to pass, that every living creature wherewith it swarmeth, whithersoever the rivers shall come, shall live; and there shall be a very great multitude of fish; for these waters are come thither, that all things be healed and may live whithersoever the river cometh.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutamodpunctmarkacl:relclcaseoblmarkacl:relcladvmodnsubjparataxiscccopdetnsubjconjadvmodmarkadvcladvmodnmoddetnsubjdetdetccconjccconjnsubjmarkacl:relcladvmodnmoddetnsubjpunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהVERBit will beכָל־NOUNeveryנֶפֶשׁNOUNcreatureחַיָּהADJliving׀PUNCTאֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־SCONJwhichיִשְׁרֹץVERBit swarmsאֶלADPtoכָּל־NOUNeveryאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhereיָבוֹאVERBit will goשָׁםADVthereנַחֲלַיִםNOUNtwo riversיִֽחְיֶהVERBit will liveוְCCONJandהָיָהAUXit will beהַDETtheדָּגָהNOUNfishרַבָּהADJmanyמְאֹדADVveryכִּיSCONJ(dm)בָאוּVERBthey have goneשָׁמּADVtoָהX(to)הַDETtheמַּיִםNOUNwatersהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseוְCCONJandיֵרָֽפְאוּVERBthey will be healedוָCCONJandחָיVERBit will liveכֹּלNOUNeveryאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhereיָבוֹאVERBit will goשָׁמּADVtoָהX(to)הַDETtheנָּֽחַלNOUNriver׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הָיָ֣הccand
2הָיָ֣ההָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be
3כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יִֽחְיֶ֔הnsubjevery
4נֶ֣פֶשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing3 כָל־compound:smixutcreature
5חַיָּ֣החַיADJGender=Fem Number=Sing4 נֶ֣פֶשׁamodliving
6׀׀PUNCT_5 חַיָּ֣הpunct
7אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 יִשְׁרֹ֡ץmarkwhich
8יִשְׁרֹ֡ץשָׁרַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 כָל־acl:relclit swarms
9אֶ֣לאֶלADP_10 כָּל־caseto
10כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יִשְׁרֹ֡ץoblevery
11אֲשֶׁר֩אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_12 יָב֨וֹאmarkwhere
12יָב֨וֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 כָּל־acl:relclit will go
13שָׁ֤םשָׁםADV_12 יָב֨וֹאadvmodthere
14נַחֲלַ֙יִם֙נַחַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Dual12 יָב֨וֹאnsubjtwo rivers
15יִֽחְיֶ֔החָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הָיָ֣הparataxisit will live
16וְוְCCONJ_20 רַבָּ֣הccand
17הָיָ֥ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=320 רַבָּ֣הcopit will be
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 דָּגָ֖הdetthe
19דָּגָ֖הדָּגָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 רַבָּ֣הnsubjfish
20רַבָּ֣הרַבADJGender=Fem Number=Sing2 הָיָ֣הconjmany
21מְאֹ֑דמְאֹדADV_20 רַבָּ֣הadvmodvery
22כִּי֩כִּיSCONJ_23 בָ֨אוּmark(dm)
23בָ֨אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 הָיָ֣הadvclthey have gone
24שָׁ֜מּשָׁםADV_23 בָ֨אוּadvmodto
25ָההX_24 שָׁ֜מּnmod(to)
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 מַּ֣יִםdetthe
27מַּ֣יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 בָ֨אוּnsubjwaters
28הָהַDETPronType=Art29 אֵ֗לֶּהdet(the)
29אֵ֗לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem27 מַּ֣יִםdetthese
30וְוְCCONJ_31 יֵרָֽפְאוּ֙ccand
31יֵרָֽפְאוּ֙רָפָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=32 הָיָ֣הconjthey will be healed
32וָוְCCONJ_33 חָ֔יccand
33חָ֔יחיהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הָיָ֣הconjit will live
34כֹּ֛לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 חָ֔יnsubjevery
35אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_36 יָ֥בוֹאmarkwhere
36יָ֥בוֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=334 כֹּ֛לacl:relclit will go
37שָׁ֖מּשָׁםADV_36 יָ֥בוֹאadvmodto
38ָההX_37 שָׁ֖מּnmod(to)
39הַהַDETPronType=Art40 נָּֽחַלdetthe
40נָּֽחַלנַחַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 יָ֥בוֹאnsubjriver
41׃׃PUNCT_40 נָּֽחַלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִשְׁרֹץ it swarmsyiqtol · qalנֶפֶשׁ creature
יָבוֹא it will goyiqtol · qalנַחֲלַיִם two rivers
יִֽחְיֶה it will liveyiqtol · qalנֶפֶשׁ creature
הָיָה it will beweqatal · qalדָּגָה fish
בָאוּ they have goneqatal · qalמַּיִם waters
יֵרָֽפְאוּ they will be healedyiqtol · niphalמַּיִם waters
חָי it will liveweqatal · qalכֹּל every
יָבוֹא it will goyiqtol · qalנָּֽחַל river

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי כָל נַפְשָׁא חַיְתָא דִי רִיחֲשָׁא לְכָל אֲתַר דִי עָלוּן לְתַמָן מֵי נַחֲלָא יְחוֹן וִיהוֹן נוּנַיָא סַגִי לַחֲדָא אֲרֵי עָלִין לְתַמָן מַיָא הָאִלֵין וּמִתַּסָן וּמִתְקַיְמִין לְכָל אֲתַר דִי יַעֲלוֹן לְתַמָן מֵי נַחֲלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it shall come to pass, that every living creature wherewith it swarmeth, whithersoever the rivers shall come, shall live; and there shall be a very great multitude of fish; for these waters are come thither, that all things be healed and may live whithersoever the river cometh.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1223.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.47.9/