Ezekiel 48:14 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: Levites, portion · What happens: not sell, exchange, alienate, be · To what, where: first portion
This is Ezekiel 48:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Levites, portion — and what happens in the verse to first portion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְלֹא־יִמְכְּר֣וּ מִמֶּ֗נּוּ וְלֹ֥א יָמֵ֛ר וְלֹ֥א יַעֲבִ֖יר רֵאשִׁ֣ית הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּי־קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַיהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 יִמְכְּר֣וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 3 יִמְכְּר֣וּ | advmod | not |
| 3 | יִמְכְּר֣וּ | מָכַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will sell |
| 4 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 ֶ֗נּוּ | case | any |
| 5 | ֶ֗נּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 יִמְכְּר֣וּ | obl | of it |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יָמֵ֛ר | cc | and |
| 7 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 יָמֵ֛ר | advmod | not |
| 8 | יָמֵ֛ר | מוּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יִמְכְּר֣וּ | conj | anyone will exchange |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 יַעֲבִ֖יר | cc | and |
| 10 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 11 יַעֲבִ֖יר | advmod | not |
| 11 | יַעֲבִ֖יר | עָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יִמְכְּר֣וּ | conj | Q anyone will make pass over |
| 12 | רֵאשִׁ֣ית | רֵאשִׁית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 יַעֲבִ֖יר | obj | the choicest |
| 13 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 14 אָ֑רֶץ | det | of |
| 14 | אָ֑רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 רֵאשִׁ֣ית | compound:smixut | the land |
| 15 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 16 קֹ֖דֶשׁ | mark | (dm) |
| 16 | קֹ֖דֶשׁ | קֹדֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יִמְכְּר֣וּ | advcl | [it is] a holy place |
| 17 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 18 יהוָֽה | case | to |
| 18 | יהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 16 קֹ֖דֶשׁ | obl | Yahweh |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 יהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יִמְכְּרוּ they will sell | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| not יָמֵר anyone will exchange | jussive · hiphil | ||||
| not יַעֲבִיר Q anyone will make pass over | yiqtol · hiphil | רֵאשִׁית the choicest |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְלָא יִזְבְּנוּן מִנֵיהּ וְלָא יַחֲלִיף וְלָא יַעֲבַר רֵישׁ אַרְעָא אֲרֵי קוּדְשָׁא קֳדָם יְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1251.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.48.14/