Ezekiel 48:14 · JPS 1917

And they shall not sell of it, nor exchange, nor alienate the first portion of the land; for it is holy unto the LORD.

Who acts: Levites, portion · What happens: not sell, exchange, alienate, be · To what, where: first portion

This is Ezekiel 48:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Levites, portion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 sell	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 sell	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 sell	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 sell	advmod
5	sell	sell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 it	case
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 sell	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 exchange	punct
9	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	10 exchange	cc
10	exchange	exchange	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 sell	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 alienate	punct
12	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	13 alienate	cc
13	alienate	alienate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 sell	conj
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 portion	det
15	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	16 portion	amod
16	portion	portion	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 alienate	obj
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 land	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 land	det
19	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 portion	nmod
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 holy	punct
21	for	for	SCONJ	_	24 holy	mark
22	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 holy	nsubj
23	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 holy	cop
24	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 sell	advcl
25	unto	unto	ADP	_	27 LORD	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 LORD	det
27	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 holy	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 sell	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not sell	shall	Levites = levite		of border	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
2	exchange	infinitive	Levites = levite not said here			vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	alienate	infinitive	Levites = levite not said here	the first portion of the land		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus portion=Experiencer
4	is	present	portion		unto the LORD; holy property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְלֹא־יִמְכְּר֣וּ מִמֶּ֗נּוּ וְלֹ֥א יָמֵ֛ר וְלֹ֥א יַעֲבִ֖יר רֵאשִׁ֣ית הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּי־קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַיהוָֽה׃

Ezekiel 48:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1294 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1294/