Ezekiel 48:31 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: gates · What happens: be

This is Ezekiel 48:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — gates — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשַׁעֲרֵ֣י הָעִ֗יר עַל־שְׁמוֹת֙ שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שְׁעָרִ֥ים שְׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה צָפ֑וֹנָה שַׁ֣עַר רְאוּבֵ֞ן אֶחָ֗ד שַׁ֤עַר יְהוּדָה֙ אֶחָ֔ד שַׁ֥עַר לֵוִ֖י אֶחָֽד׃

and the gates of the city shall be after the names of the tribes of Israel; three gates northward: the gate of Reuben, one; the gate of Judah, one; the gate of Levi, one;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 שְׁמוֹת֙	cc	and
2	שַׁעֲרֵ֣י	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 שְׁמוֹת֙	nsubj	the gates
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עִ֗יר	det	of
4	עִ֗יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שַׁעֲרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the city
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 שְׁמוֹת֙	case	[will be] on
6	שְׁמוֹת֙	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	the names
7	שִׁבְטֵ֣י	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 שְׁמוֹת֙	compound:smixut	of the tribes
8	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	7 שִׁבְטֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
9	שְׁעָרִ֥ים	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 שְׁמוֹת֙	parataxis	gates
10	שְׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שְׁעָרִ֥ים	nummod	three
11	צָפ֑וֹנ	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 שְׁעָרִ֥ים	obl	be] northward
12	ָה	ה	X	_	11 צָפ֑וֹנ	nmod	[will
13	שַׁ֣עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שְׁמוֹת֙	parataxis	the gate
14	רְאוּבֵ֞ן	רְאוּבֵן	PROPN	_	13 שַׁ֣עַר	compound:smixut	of Reuben
15	אֶחָ֗ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שַׁ֣עַר	nsubj	one
16	שַׁ֤עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שְׁמוֹת֙	parataxis	the gate
17	יְהוּדָה֙	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	16 שַׁ֤עַר	compound:smixut	of Judah
18	אֶחָ֔ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 שַׁ֤עַר	nsubj	one
19	שַׁ֥עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שְׁמוֹת֙	parataxis	the gate
20	לֵוִ֖י	לֵוִי	PROPN	_	19 שַׁ֥עַר	compound:smixut	of Levi
21	אֶחָֽד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 שַׁ֥עַר	nsubj	one
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 אֶחָֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Jonathan

וְתַרְעֵי קַרְתָּא עַל שְׁמָהַת שִׁבְטַיָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל תַּרְעִין תְּלָתָא פְּתִיחִין לְצִפּוּנָא תְּרַע רְאוּבֵן חָד תְּרַע יְהוּדָה חָד תְּרַע לְוֵי חָד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and the gates of the city shall be after the names of the tribes of Israel; three gates northward: the gate of Reuben, one; the gate of Judah, one; the gate of Levi, one;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1268.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.48.31/