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Ezekiel 5:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: fathers, sons, I · What happens: eat, execute, scatter · To what, where: sons, midst, fathers, judgments, thee, whole remnant

This is Ezekiel 5:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fathers, sons, I — and what happens in the verse to sons, midst, fathers, judgments, thee, whole remnant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֗ן אָב֞וֹת יֹאכְל֤וּ בָנִים֙ בְּתוֹכֵ֔ךְ וּבָנִ֖ים יֹאכְל֣וּ אֲבוֹתָ֑ם וְעָשִׂ֤יתִי בָךְ֙ שְׁפָטִ֔ים וְזֵרִיתִ֥י אֶת־כָּל־שְׁאֵרִיתֵ֖ךְ לְכָל־רֽוּחַ׃פ

Therefore the fathers shall eat the sons in the midst of thee, and the sons shall eat their fathers; and I will execute judgments in thee, and the whole remnant of thee will I scatter unto all the winds.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casensubjparataxisobjcaseoblnmod:possccnsubjconjobjnmod:possccconjcaseoblobjccconjcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootלָADPthereforeכֵןADVאָבוֹתNOUNparentsיֹאכְלוּVERBthey will eatבָנִיםNOUNchildrenבְּADPinתוֹכNOUNthe midstֵךְPRONof youוּCCONJandבָנִיםNOUNchildrenיֹאכְלוּVERBthey will eatאֲבוֹתNOUNparentsָםPRONtheirוְCCONJandעָשִׂיתִיVERBI will bring aboutבADPonָךְPRONyouשְׁפָטִיםNOUNjudgmentsוְCCONJandזֵרִיתִיVERBI will disperseאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNof youֵךְPRONthe restלְADPtoכָל־NOUNeveryרֽוּחַNOUNwind׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לָלָכֵןADP_2 כֵ֗ןcasetherefore
2כֵ֗ןכֵּןADV_rootroot
3אָב֞וֹתאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 יֹאכְל֤וּnsubjparents
4יֹאכְל֤וּאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 כֵ֗ןparataxisthey will eat
5בָנִים֙בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 יֹאכְל֤וּobjchildren
6בְּבְּADP_7 תוֹכcasein
7תוֹכתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יֹאכְל֤וּoblthe midst
8ֵ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 תוֹכnmod:possof you
9וּוְCCONJ_11 יֹאכְל֣וּccand
10בָנִ֖יםבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 יֹאכְל֣וּnsubjchildren
11יֹאכְל֣וּאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 יֹאכְל֤וּconjthey will eat
12אֲבוֹתאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 יֹאכְל֣וּobjparents
13ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 אֲבוֹתnmod:posstheir
14וְוְCCONJ_15 עָשִׂ֤יתִיccand
15עָשִׂ֤יתִיעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 כֵ֗ןconjI will bring about
16בבְּADP_17 ָךְ֙caseon
17ָךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 עָשִׂ֤יתִיoblyou
18שְׁפָטִ֔יםשֶׁפֶטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 עָשִׂ֤יתִיobjjudgments
19וְוְCCONJ_20 זֵרִיתִ֥יccand
20זֵרִיתִ֥יזָרָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=115 עָשִׂ֤יתִיconjI will disperse
21אֶת־אֵתADP_22 כָּל־case(et)
22כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 זֵרִיתִ֥יobjall
23שְׁאֵרִיתשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 כָּל־compound:smixutof you
24ֵ֖ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs23 שְׁאֵרִיתnmod:possthe rest
25לְלְADP_26 כָל־caseto
26כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 זֵרִיתִ֥יoblevery
27רֽוּחַרוּחַNOUNNumber=Sing26 כָל־compound:smixutwind
28׃׃PUNCT_27 רֽוּחַpunct
29פפPUNCT_27 רֽוּחַpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹאכְלוּ they will eatyiqtol · qalאָבוֹת parentsבָנִים children
יֹאכְלוּ they will eatyiqtol · qalבָנִים childrenאֲבוֹת parents
עָשִׂיתִי I will bring aboutweqatal · qalשְׁפָטִים judgments
זֵרִיתִי I will disperseweqatal · pielשְׁאֵרִית of you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן אֲבָהָן יֵיכְלוּן בְּסַר בְּנֵיהוֹן בְּגַוִיךְ וּבְנַיָא יֵיכְלוּן בְּסַר אֲבָהָתְהוֹן וְאַעְבֵּיד בִּיךְ פּוּרְעֲנוּת דִינִין וַאֲבַדַר יַת כָּל שְׁאָר עַמִיךְ לְכָל רוּחַ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Therefore the fathers shall eat the sons in the midst of thee, and the sons shall eat their fathers; and I will execute judgments in thee, and the whole remnant of thee will I scatter unto all the winds.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:91.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.5.10/