Ezekiel 5:14 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: I, nations · What happens: make, be, pass by, sight · To what, where: amazement, thee, sight, all
This is Ezekiel 5:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, nations — and what happens in the verse to amazement, thee, sight, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאֶתְּנֵךְ֙ לְחָרְבָּ֣ה וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה בַּגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִיבוֹתָ֑יִךְ לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־עוֹבֵֽר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 אֶתְּנ | cc | and |
| 2 | אֶתְּנ | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I |
| 3 | ֵךְ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 אֶתְּנ | obj | will make you |
| 4 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 חָרְבָּ֣ה | case | into |
| 5 | חָרְבָּ֣ה | חׇרְבָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 אֶתְּנ | obl | a ruin |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 חֶרְפָּ֔ה | cc | and |
| 7 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 חֶרְפָּ֔ה | case | into |
| 8 | חֶרְפָּ֔ה | חֶרְפָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 חָרְבָּ֣ה | conj | a reproach |
| 9 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 גּוֹיִ֖ם | case | among |
| 10 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 גּוֹיִ֖ם | det | the |
| 11 | גּוֹיִ֖ם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 אֶתְּנ | obl | nations |
| 12 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 13 סְבִיבוֹתָ֑י | mark | which |
| 13 | סְבִיבוֹתָ֑י | סָבִיב | ADV | Number=Plur | 11 גּוֹיִ֖ם | acl:relcl | [are] around |
| 14 | ִךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 סְבִיבוֹתָ֑י | nmod:poss | you |
| 15 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 עֵינֵ֖י | case | to |
| 16 | עֵינֵ֖י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 2 אֶתְּנ | obl | the eyes |
| 17 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 עֵינֵ֖י | compound:smixut | of every |
| 18 | עוֹבֵֽר | עָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 17 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | [one who] passes by |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 עוֹבֵֽר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֶתְּנ I | yiqtol · qal | ֵךְ will make you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאֶתְּנִנָךְ לְחַרְבָּא וּלְחִסוּדִין בֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא דִי בְסַחְרָנָךְ לְעֵינֵי כָּל דְעָדֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:95.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.5.14/