Ezekiel 6:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: altars, I, your · What happens: become, break, cast down, image · To what, where: sun images, slain men, idols
This is Ezekiel 6:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — altars, I, your — and what happens in the verse to sun images, slain men, idols, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְנָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ מִזְבְּח֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם וְנִשְׁבְּר֖וּ חַמָּֽנֵיכֶ֑ם וְהִפַּלְתִּי֙ חַלְלֵיכֶ֔ם לִפְנֵ֖י גִּלּוּלֵיכֶֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 נָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | נָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ | שָׁמֵם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will be made desolate |
| 3 | מִזְבְּח֣וֹתֵי | מִזְבֵּחַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 נָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ | nsubj | altars |
| 4 | כֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 מִזְבְּח֣וֹתֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 נִשְׁבְּר֖וּ | cc | and |
| 6 | נִשְׁבְּר֖וּ | שָׁבַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 נָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ | conj | they will be shattered |
| 7 | חַמָּֽנֵי | חַמָּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 נִשְׁבְּר֖וּ | nsubj | altars |
| 8 | כֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 חַמָּֽנֵי | nmod:poss | your incense |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 הִפַּלְתִּי֙ | cc | and |
| 10 | הִפַּלְתִּי֙ | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 נָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ | conj | I will make fall |
| 11 | חַלְלֵי | חָלָל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 הִפַּלְתִּי֙ | obj | your slain |
| 12 | כֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 חַלְלֵי | nmod:poss | [ones] |
| 13 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 פְנֵ֖י | case | before |
| 14 | פְנֵ֖י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 הִפַּלְתִּי֙ | obl | |
| 15 | גִּלּוּלֵי | גִּלּוּלִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 פְנֵ֖י | compound:smixut | idols |
| 16 | כֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 גִּלּוּלֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 כֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נָשַׁמּוּ they will be made desolate | weqatal · niphal | מִזְבְּחוֹתֵי altars | |||
| נִשְׁבְּרוּ they will be shattered | weqatal · niphal | חַמָּֽנֵי altars | |||
| הִפַּלְתִּי I will make fall | weqatal · hiphil | חַלְלֵי your slain |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיִצְדוּן אֱגוֹרֵיכוֹן וְיִתְבְּרוּן חֲנִיסְנְסֵיכוֹן וְאַרְמִי קְטִילֵיכוֹן קֳדָם פִּגוּר טַעֲוַתְכוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:102.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.6.4/