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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 6 / 6:3

Ezekiel 6:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, Lord GOD, I · What happens: say, hear, bring, destroy, word · To what, where: word, sword, high places, Lord GOD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 6:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, I — and what happens in the verse to word, sword, high places, Lord GOD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ הָרֵי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְ֠הוִה לֶהָרִ֨ים וְלַגְּבָע֜וֹת לָאֲפִיקִ֣ים וְלַגֵּאָי֗וֹת הִנְנִ֨י אֲנִ֜י מֵבִ֤יא עֲלֵיכֶם֙ חֶ֔רֶב וְאִבַּדְתִּ֖י בָּמֽוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃

and say: Ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord GOD: Thus saith the Lord GOD concerning the mountains and concerning the hills, concerning the ravines and concerning the valleys: Behold, I, even I, will bring a sword upon you, and I will destroy your high places.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdislocatedcompound:smixutccompobjcompound:smixutnmod:possapposadvmodparataxisnsubjnmod:possapposcasedetoblcccasedetconjcasedetconjcccasedetconjparataxisnsubjnsubjccompcaseoblobjccconjobjnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandאָמַרְתָּVERByou will sayהָרֵיNOUNO mountainsיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelשִׁמְעוּVERBhearדְּבַר־NOUNthe wordאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRONof [the]יְהוִהPROPNYahwehכֹּה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]יְהוִהPROPNYahwehלֶADPtoהDETtheהָרִיםNOUNmountainsוְCCONJandלַADPtoהDETtheגְּבָעוֹתNOUNhillsלָADPtoהDETtheאֲפִיקִיםNOUNravinesוְCCONJandלַADPtoהDETtheגֵּאָיוֹתNOUNvalleysהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIאֲנִיPRONIמֵבִיאVERB[am] about to bringעֲלֵיADPonכֶםPRONyouחֶרֶבNOUNa swordוְCCONJandאִבַּדְתִּיVERBI will destroyבָּמֽוֹתֵיNOUNplacesכֶֽםPRONyour high׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 אָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ccand
2אָ֣מַרְתָּ֔אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will say
3הָרֵי֙הַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 שִׁמְע֖וּdislocatedO mountains
4יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_3 הָרֵי֙compound:smixutof Israel
5שִׁמְע֖וּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 אָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ccomphear
6דְּבַר־דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 שִׁמְע֖וּobjthe word
7אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 דְּבַר־compound:smixutLord
8ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 אֲדֹנnmod:possof [the]
9יְהוִ֑היְהֹוִהPROPN_7 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
10כֹּה־כֹּהADV_11 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
11אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 שִׁמְע֖וּparataxishe says
12אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 אָמַ֣רnsubjLord
13ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
14יְ֠הוִהיְהֹוִהPROPN_12 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
15לֶלְADP_17 הָרִ֨יםcaseto
16ההַDETPronType=Art17 הָרִ֨יםdetthe
17הָרִ֨יםהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 אָמַ֣רoblmountains
18וְוְCCONJ_21 גְּבָע֜וֹתccand
19לַלְADP_21 גְּבָע֜וֹתcaseto
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 גְּבָע֜וֹתdetthe
21גְּבָע֜וֹתגִּבְעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur17 הָרִ֨יםconjhills
22לָלְADP_24 אֲפִיקִ֣יםcaseto
23ההַDETPronType=Art24 אֲפִיקִ֣יםdetthe
24אֲפִיקִ֣יםאָפִיקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 הָרִ֨יםconjravines
25וְוְCCONJ_28 גֵּאָי֗וֹתccand
26לַלְADP_28 גֵּאָי֗וֹתcaseto
27ההַDETPronType=Art28 גֵּאָי֗וֹתdetthe
28גֵּאָי֗וֹתגַּיְאNOUNNumber=Plur24 אֲפִיקִ֣יםconjvalleys
29הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_32 מֵבִ֤יאparataxishere
30ְנִ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 הִנnsubjI
31אֲנִ֜יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 מֵבִ֤יאnsubjI
32מֵבִ֤יאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing11 אָמַ֣רccomp[am] about to bring
33עֲלֵיעַלADP_34 כֶם֙caseon
34כֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs32 מֵבִ֤יאoblyou
35חֶ֔רֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 מֵבִ֤יאobja sword
36וְוְCCONJ_37 אִבַּדְתִּ֖יccand
37אִבַּדְתִּ֖יאָבַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=132 מֵבִ֤יאconjI will destroy
38בָּמֽוֹתֵיבָּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur37 אִבַּדְתִּ֖יobjplaces
39כֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs38 בָּמֽוֹתֵיnmod:possyour high
40׃׃PUNCT_39 כֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַרְתָּ you will sayweqatal · qal
שִׁמְעוּ hearimperative · qalהָרֵי O mountainsדְּבַר־ the word
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalאֲדֹנ Lord
מֵבִיא [am] about to bringparticiple active · hiphilחֶרֶב a swordאֲנִי I
אִבַּדְתִּי I will destroyweqatal · pielאֲדֹנ Lordבָּמֽוֹתֵי places

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֵימַר טוּרֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל קַבִּילוּ פִתְגָמָא דַייָ אֱלֹהִים כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים לְטוּרַיָא וּלְרָמָתָא וּלְפַצִידַיָא וּלְחֵילַיָא הָא אֲנָא מַיְתֵי עֲלֵיכוֹן דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא וְאוֹבִיד בָּמָתֵיכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and say: Ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord GOD: Thus saith the Lord GOD concerning the mountains and concerning the hills, concerning the ravines and concerning the valleys: Behold, I, even I, will bring a sword upon you, and I will destroy your high places.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:101.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.6.3/