Ezekiel 6:3 · JPS 1917

and say: Ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord GOD: Thus saith the Lord GOD concerning the mountains and concerning the hills, concerning the ravines and concerning the valleys: Behold, I, even I, will bring a sword upon you, and I will destroy your high places.

Who acts: you, Lord GOD, I · What happens: say, hear, bring, destroy, word · To what, where: word, sword, high places, Lord GOD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 6:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Lord GOD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	2 say	cc
2	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 mountains	punct
4	Ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 mountains	det
5	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 hear	vocative
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Israel	case
7	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 mountains	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 mountains	punct
9	hear	hear	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 say	ccomp
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 word	det
11	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hear	obj
12	of	of	ADP	_	15 GOD	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 GOD	det
14	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 GOD	compound
15	GOD	GOD	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 word	nmod
16	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 saith	punct
17	Thus	thus	ADV	_	18 saith	advmod
18	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 hear	parataxis
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 GOD	det
20	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 GOD	compound
21	GOD	GOD	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 saith	nsubj
22	concerning	concern	ADP	_	24 mountains	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 mountains	det
24	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 saith	obl
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 hills	cc
26	concerning	concern	ADP	_	28 hills	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 hills	det
28	hills	hill	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 mountains	conj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 ravines	punct
30	concerning	concern	ADP	_	32 ravines	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 ravines	det
32	ravines	ravine	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 mountains	conj
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 valleys	cc
34	concerning	concern	ADP	_	36 valleys	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 valleys	det
36	valleys	valley	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 ravines	conj
37	:	:	PUNCT	_	46 bring	punct
38	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	46 bring	discourse
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 Behold	punct
40	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	46 bring	nsubj
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 I	punct
42	even	even	ADV	_	43 I	advmod
43	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	40 I	appos
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 I	punct
45	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	46 bring	aux
46	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 saith	ccomp
47	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	48 sword	det
48	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 bring	obj
49	upon	upon	ADP	_	50 you	case
50	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	46 bring	obl
51	,	,	PUNCT	_	55 destroy	punct
52	and	and	CCONJ	_	55 destroy	cc
53	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	55 destroy	nsubj
54	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	55 destroy	aux
55	destroy	destroy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	46 bring	conj
56	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	58 places	nmod:poss
57	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	58 places	amod
58	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	55 destroy	obj
59	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 say	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: other
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=other, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	hear	infinitive		the word of the Lord GOD	ye mountains of Israel vocative	vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus
3	say speech: assert	present	the Lord GOD		concern the mountains and the hills and the ravines and the valleys; thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	bring	future	I	a sword	upon you	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent sword=Theme
5	destroy	future	I	your high places		vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Patient
6	word			the Lord GOD		nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ הָרֵי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְ֠הוִה לֶהָרִ֨ים וְלַגְּבָע֜וֹת לָאֲפִיקִ֣ים וְלַגֵּאָי֗וֹת הִנְנִ֨י אֲנִ֜י מֵבִ֤יא עֲלֵיכֶם֙ חֶ֔רֶב וְאִבַּדְתִּ֖י בָּמֽוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃

Ezekiel 6:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:108 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.108/