Ezekiel 7:15 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: sword, multitude · What happens: be, die, devour · To what, where: field, city, famine

This is Ezekiel 7:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sword, multitude — and what happens in the verse to field, city, famine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַחֶ֣רֶב בַּח֔וּץ וְהַדֶּ֥בֶר וְהָרָעָ֖ב מִבָּ֑יִת אֲשֶׁ֤ר בַּשָּׂדֶה֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יָמ֔וּת וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּעִ֔יר רָעָ֥ב וָדֶ֖בֶר יֹאכֲלֶֽנּוּ׃

The sword is without, and the pestilence and the famine within; he that is in the field shall die with the sword, and he that is in the city, famine and pestilence shall devour him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 חֶ֣רֶב	det	the
2	חֶ֣רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 ח֔וּץ	nsubj	sword
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 ח֔וּץ	case	[is] on
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 ח֔וּץ	det	the
5	ח֔וּץ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	outside
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 בָּ֑יִת	cc	and
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 דֶּ֥בֶר	det	(the)
8	דֶּ֥בֶר	דֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 בָּ֑יִת	nsubj	pestilence
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 רָעָ֖ב	cc	and
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 רָעָ֖ב	det	(the)
11	רָעָ֖ב	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 דֶּ֥בֶר	conj	famine
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 בָּ֑יִת	case	[are] from
13	בָּ֑יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 ח֔וּץ	conj	inside
14	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 שָּׂדֶה֙	mark	[the one] who
15	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 שָּׂדֶה֙	case	[is] in
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 שָּׂדֶה֙	det	the open
17	שָּׂדֶה֙	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יָמ֔וּת	nsubj	country
18	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 חֶ֣רֶב	case	by
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 חֶ֣רֶב	det	the
20	חֶ֣רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 יָמ֔וּת	obl	sword
21	יָמ֔וּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 ח֔וּץ	parataxis	he will die
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יֹאכֲל	cc	and
23	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 עִ֔יר	mark	[the one] who
24	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 עִ֔יר	case	[is] in
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 עִ֔יר	det	the
26	עִ֔יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 יֹאכֲל	dislocated	city
27	רָעָ֥ב	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 יֹאכֲל	nsubj	famine
28	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 דֶ֖בֶר	cc	and
29	דֶ֖בֶר	דֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 רָעָ֥ב	conj	pestilence
30	יֹאכֲל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 ח֔וּץ	conj	it
31	ֶֽנּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 יֹאכֲל	obj	will consume him
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ֶֽנּוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָמוּת he will die	yiqtol · qal
יֹאכֲל it	yiqtol · qal	רָעָב famine + דֶבֶר pestilence	ֶֽנּוּ will consume him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חַרְבָּא מִלְבָרָא וּמוֹתָא וְכַפְנָא מִלְגָיו דִבְחַקְלָא בְּחַרְבָּא יִתְקְטֵיל וְדִי בְקַרְתָּא כַּפְנָא וּמוֹתָא יְשֵׁיצִינֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The sword is without, and the pestilence and the famine within; he that is in the field shall die with the sword, and he that is in the city, famine and pestilence shall devour him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:127.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.7.15/