Ezekiel 7:15 · JPS 1917
The sword is without, and the pestilence and the famine within; he that is in the field shall die with the sword, and he that is in the city, famine and pestilence shall devour him.
Who acts: sword, multitude · What happens: be, die, devour · To what, where: field, city, famine
This is Ezekiel 7:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sword, multitude), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sword | det |
| 2 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 without | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 without | cop |
| 4 | without | without | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 pestilence | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 pestilence | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 pestilence | det |
| 8 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 without | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 famine | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 famine | det |
| 11 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pestilence | conj |
| 12 | within | within | ADV | _ | 11 famine | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 die | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 die | nsubj |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 field | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 field | cop |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 field | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 field | det |
| 19 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 he | acl:relcl |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 die | aux |
| 21 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 without | conj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 sword | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sword | det |
| 24 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 die | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 devour | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 devour | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 devour | nsubj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 city | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 city | cop |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 city | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 city | det |
| 32 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 he | acl:relcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 famine | punct |
| 34 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 devour | nsubj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 pestilence | cc |
| 36 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 devour | conj |
| 37 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 devour | aux |
| 38 | devour | devour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 die | conj |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 devour | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 without | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=warn, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the sword | without property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the field | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | die | shall | multitude | with the sword | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | is | present | the city | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | devour | shall | multitude | famine | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הַחֶ֣רֶב בַּח֔וּץ וְהַדֶּ֥בֶר וְהָרָעָ֖ב מִבָּ֑יִת אֲשֶׁ֤ר בַּשָּׂדֶה֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יָמ֔וּת וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּעִ֔יר רָעָ֥ב וָדֶ֖בֶר יֹאכֲלֶֽנּוּ׃
Ezekiel 7:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:134 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.134/