Ezekiel 7:20 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: knees, I · What happens: set, make, image · To what, where: beauty, images, thing, abominations

This is Ezekiel 7:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — knees, I — and what happens in the verse to beauty, images, thing, abominations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּצְבִ֤י עֶדְיוֹ֙ לְגָא֣וֹן שָׂמָ֔הוּ וְצַלְמֵ֧י תוֹעֲבֹתָ֛ם שִׁקּוּצֵיהֶ֖ם עָ֣שׂוּ ב֑וֹ עַל־כֵּ֛ן נְתַתִּ֥יו לָהֶ֖ם לְנִדָּֽה׃

And as for the beauty of their ornament, which was set for a pride, they made the images of their abominations and their detestable things thereof; therefore have I made it unto them as an unclean thing.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 שָׂמ	cc	and
2	צְבִ֤י	צְבִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 שָׂמ	dislocated	the beauty
3	עֶדְי	עֲדִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 צְבִ֤י	compound:smixut	its ornament[s]
4	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 עֶדְי	nmod:poss	his
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 גָא֣וֹן	case	into
6	גָא֣וֹן	גָּאוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 שָׂמ	obl	pride
7	שָׂמ	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
8	ָ֔הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 שָׂמ	obj	has made it
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 עָ֣שׂוּ	cc	and
10	צַלְמֵ֧י	צֶלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 עָ֣שׂוּ	obj	the images
11	תוֹעֲבֹת	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 צַלְמֵ֧י	compound:smixut	their abominations
12	ָ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 תוֹעֲבֹת	nmod:poss	their
13	שִׁקּוּצֵי	שִׁקּוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 צַלְמֵ֧י	appos	things
14	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 שִׁקּוּצֵי	nmod:poss	their detestable
15	עָ֣שׂוּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 שָׂמ	conj	they have made
16	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	17 ֑וֹ	case	with
17	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 עָ֣שׂוּ	obl	it
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 כֵּ֛ן	case	therefore
19	כֵּ֛ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	7 שָׂמ	conj
20	נְתַתִּ֥י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 שָׂמ	parataxis	I
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 נְתַתִּ֥י	obj	will make it
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ָהֶ֖ם	case	for
23	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 נְתַתִּ֥י	obl	them
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 נִדָּֽה	case	into
25	נִדָּֽה	נִדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 נְתַתִּ֥י	obl	an impure thing
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 נִדָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
שָׂמ he	qatal · qal	ָהוּ has made it
עָשׂוּ they have made	qatal · qal	צַלְמֵי the images
נְתַתִּי I	qatal · qal	ו will make it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְחֶדְוַת תִּקוּנֵיהּ לִיקַר יְהַבְתֵּיהּ וְאִינוּן צַלְמֵי תוֹעֲבַתְהוֹן שִׁקוּצֵיהוֹן עֲבַדוּ בֵיהּ עַל כֵּן יְהַבְתֵּיהּ לְהוֹן לְבוּסְרָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And as for the beauty of their ornament, which was set for a pride, they made the images of their abominations and their detestable things thereof; therefore have I made it unto them as an unclean thing.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:132.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.7.20/