Ezekiel 7:19 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: knees, gold, silver · What happens: cast, be, not be, deliver, not satisfy, fill · To what, where: silver, streets, knees, souls, bowels, stumblingblock
This is Ezekiel 7:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — knees, gold, silver — and what happens in the verse to silver, streets, knees, souls, bowels, stumblingblock, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כַּסְפָּ֞ם בַּחוּצ֣וֹת יַשְׁלִ֗יכוּ וּזְהָבָם֮ לְנִדָּ֣ה יִֽהְיֶה֒ כַּסְפָּ֨ם וּזְהָבָ֜ם לֹֽא־יוּכַ֣ל לְהַצִּילָ֗ם בְּיוֹם֙ עֶבְרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה נַפְשָׁם֙ לֹ֣א יְשַׂבֵּ֔עוּ וּמֵעֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֣א יְמַלֵּ֑אוּ כִּֽי־מִכְשׁ֥וֹל עֲוֺנָ֖ם הָיָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כַּסְפּ | כֶּסֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 יַשְׁלִ֗יכוּ | obj | silver |
| 2 | ָ֞ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 כַּסְפּ | nmod:poss | their |
| 3 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 חוּצ֣וֹת | case | in |
| 4 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 חוּצ֣וֹת | det | the |
| 5 | חוּצ֣וֹת | חוּץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 יַשְׁלִ֗יכוּ | obl | streets |
| 6 | יַשְׁלִ֗יכוּ | שָׁלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will throw |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 נִדָּ֣ה | cc | and |
| 8 | זְהָב | זָהָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 נִדָּ֣ה | nsubj | gold |
| 9 | ָם֮ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 זְהָב | nmod:poss | their |
| 10 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 נִדָּ֣ה | case | (into) an |
| 11 | נִדָּ֣ה | נִדָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 יַשְׁלִ֗יכוּ | conj | impure thing |
| 12 | יִֽהְיֶה֒ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 11 נִדָּ֣ה | cop | it will become |
| 13 | כַּסְפּ | כֶּסֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 יוּכַ֣ל | nsubj | silver |
| 14 | ָ֨ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 כַּסְפּ | nmod:poss | their |
| 15 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 זְהָב | cc | and |
| 16 | זְהָב | זָהָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 כַּסְפּ | conj | gold |
| 17 | ָ֜ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 זְהָב | nmod:poss | their |
| 18 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 19 יוּכַ֣ל | advmod | not |
| 19 | יוּכַ֣ל | יָכֹל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 יַשְׁלִ֗יכוּ | parataxis | it will be able |
| 20 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 21 הַצִּיל | case | to |
| 21 | הַצִּיל | נָצַל | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 19 יוּכַ֣ל | xcomp | deliver |
| 22 | ָ֗ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 הַצִּיל | obj | them |
| 23 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 24 יוֹם֙ | case | in |
| 24 | יוֹם֙ | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 21 הַצִּיל | obl | the day |
| 25 | עֶבְרַ֣ת | עֶבְרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 24 יוֹם֙ | compound:smixut | of the fury |
| 26 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 25 עֶבְרַ֣ת | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 27 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 יְשַׂבֵּ֔עוּ | obj | appetite |
| 28 | ָם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | their |
| 29 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 30 יְשַׂבֵּ֔עוּ | advmod | not |
| 30 | יְשַׂבֵּ֔עוּ | שָׂבֵעַ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 6 יַשְׁלִ֗יכוּ | parataxis | they will satisfy |
| 31 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 35 יְמַלֵּ֑אוּ | cc | and |
| 32 | מֵעֵי | מֵעִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 35 יְמַלֵּ֑אוּ | obj | their inward |
| 33 | הֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 מֵעֵי | nmod:poss | parts |
| 34 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 35 יְמַלֵּ֑אוּ | advmod | not |
| 35 | יְמַלֵּ֑אוּ | מָלֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 6 יַשְׁלִ֗יכוּ | conj | they will fill |
| 36 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 37 מִכְשׁ֥וֹל | mark | (dm) |
| 37 | מִכְשׁ֥וֹל | מִכְשׁוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 יַשְׁלִ֗יכוּ | advcl | the stumbling block |
| 38 | עֲוֺנ | עָוֺן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 מִכְשׁ֥וֹל | compound:smixut | their iniquity |
| 39 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 עֲוֺנ | nmod:poss | their |
| 40 | הָיָֽה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 37 מִכְשׁ֥וֹל | cop | it has become |
| 41 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 40 הָיָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַשְׁלִיכוּ they will throw | yiqtol · hiphil | כַּסְפּ silver | |||
| יִֽהְיֶה it will become | yiqtol · qal | זְהָב gold | |||
| not יוּכַל it will be able | yiqtol · qal | כַּסְפּ silver + זְהָב gold | |||
| הַצִּיל deliver | infinitive construct · hiphil | ָם them | כַּסְפּ silver + זְהָב gold | ||
| not יְשַׂבֵּעוּ they will satisfy | yiqtol · piel | כַּסְפּ silver + זְהָב gold | נַפְשׁ appetite | ||
| not יְמַלֵּאוּ they will fill | yiqtol · piel | כַּסְפּ silver + זְהָב gold | מֵעֵי their inward | ||
| הָיָֽה it has become | qatal · qal | כַּסְפּ silver + זְהָב gold |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
כַּסְפֵּהוֹן בְּשׁוּקִין יִרְמוֹן וּדְהַבְהוֹן לְבוּסְרָן יְהֵי כַּסְפֵּיהוֹן וּדְהַבְהוֹן לָא יִכּוּל לְשֵׁיזָבוּתְהוֹן בְּיוֹם רוּגְזָא דַייָ נַפְשֵׁיהוֹן לָא יִסְבְּעוּן וּמֵעֵיהוֹן לָא יִמְלוּן אֲרֵי לְתַקְלַת חוֹבִין יְהֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:131.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.7.19/