Ezekiel 7:18 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: knees, horror, shame · What happens: gird, cover, be · To what, where: knees
This is Ezekiel 7:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — knees, horror, shame — and what happens in the verse to knees, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְחָגְר֣וּ שַׂקִּ֔ים וְכִסְּתָ֥ה אוֹתָ֖ם פַּלָּצ֑וּת וְאֶ֤ל כָּל־פָּנִים֙ בּוּשָׁ֔ה וּבְכָל־רָאשֵׁיהֶ֖ם קָרְחָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 חָגְר֣וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | חָגְר֣וּ | חָגַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will gird themselves |
| 3 | שַׂקִּ֔ים | שַׂק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 חָגְר֣וּ | obj | sackcloth(s) |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 כִסְּתָ֥ה | cc | and |
| 5 | כִסְּתָ֥ה | כָּסָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 חָגְר֣וּ | conj | it will cover |
| 6 | אוֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 7 ָ֖ם | case | |
| 7 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 כִסְּתָ֥ה | obj | them |
| 8 | פַּלָּצ֑וּת | פַּלָּצוּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 כִסְּתָ֥ה | nsubj | shuddering |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 כָּל־ | cc | and |
| 10 | אֶ֤ל | אֶל | ADP | _ | 11 כָּל־ | case | [will be] to |
| 11 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 חָגְר֣וּ | conj | every |
| 12 | פָּנִים֙ | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | face |
| 13 | בּוּשָׁ֔ה | בּוּשָׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 כָּל־ | nsubj | shame |
| 14 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 כָל־ | cc | and |
| 15 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 16 כָל־ | case | [will |
| 16 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 חָגְר֣וּ | conj | be] on all |
| 17 | רָאשֵׁי | רֹאשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 16 כָל־ | compound:smixut | heads |
| 18 | הֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 רָאשֵׁי | nmod:poss | their |
| 19 | קָרְחָֽה | קׇרְחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 16 כָל־ | nsubj | baldness |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 קָרְחָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| חָגְרוּ they will gird themselves | weqatal · qal | שַׂקִּים sackcloth(s) | |||
| כִסְּתָה it will cover | qatal · piel | פַּלָּצוּת shuddering | ָם them |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיֵסְרוּן סַקִין וְתַחְפֵי יַתְהוֹן אִתְכְּנָעוּתָא וְעַל כָּל אַפֵּיהוֹן בַּהֲתָא וּבְכָל רֵישֵׁיהוֹן מְרַט:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:130.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.7.18/