Ezekiel 7:18 · JPS 1917

They shall also gird themselves with sackcloth, and horror shall cover them; and shame shall be upon all faces, and baldness upon all their heads.

Who acts: knees, horror, shame · What happens: gird, cover, be · To what, where: knees

This is Ezekiel 7:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knees, horror, shame), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 gird	nsubj
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 gird	aux
3	also	also	ADV	_	4 gird	advmod
4	gird	gird	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	4 gird	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 sackcloth	case
7	sackcloth	sackcloth	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gird	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 cover	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 cover	cc
10	horror	horror	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 cover	nsubj
11	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 cover	aux
12	cover	cover	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 gird	conj
13	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 cover	obj
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 faces	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 faces	cc
16	shame	shame	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 faces	nsubj
17	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 faces	aux
18	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	21 faces	cop
19	upon	upon	ADP	_	21 faces	case
20	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	21 faces	det
21	faces	face	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 gird	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 baldness	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 baldness	cc
24	baldness	baldness	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 faces	conj
25	upon	upon	ADP	_	28 heads	case
26	all	all	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Tot	28 heads	det
27	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 heads	nmod:poss
28	heads	head	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 baldness	nmod
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 gird	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	gird	shall	knees = knee	knees = knee	with sackcloth	tree rules
2	cover	shall	horror	knees = knee		vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Destination
3	is	shall	shame		upon all faces and baldness upon knees's heads	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְחָגְר֣וּ שַׂקִּ֔ים וְכִסְּתָ֥ה אוֹתָ֖ם פַּלָּצ֑וּת וְאֶ֤ל כָּל־פָּנִים֙ בּוּשָׁ֔ה וּבְכָל־רָאשֵׁיהֶ֖ם קָרְחָֽה׃

Ezekiel 7:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:137 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.137/