Ezekiel 7:19 · JPS 1917
They shall cast their silver in the streets, and their gold shall be as an unclean thing; their silver and their gold shall not be able to deliver them in the day of the wrath of the LORD; they shall not satisfy their souls, neither fill their bowels; because it hath been the stumblingblock of their iniquity.
Who acts: knees, gold, silver · What happens: cast, be, not be, deliver, not satisfy, fill · To what, where: silver, streets, knees, souls, bowels, stumblingblock
This is Ezekiel 7:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knees, gold, silver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 cast | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 cast | aux |
| 3 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 silver | nmod:poss |
| 5 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cast | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 streets | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 streets | det |
| 8 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 cast | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 thing | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 thing | cc |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 gold | nmod:poss |
| 12 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 thing | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 thing | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 thing | cop |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 thing | case |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 thing | det |
| 17 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 thing | amod |
| 18 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cast | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 able | punct |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 silver | nmod:poss |
| 21 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 able | nsubj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 gold | cc |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 gold | nmod:poss |
| 24 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 silver | conj |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 able | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 able | advmod |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 able | cop |
| 28 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 cast | parataxis |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 deliver | mark |
| 30 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 able | xcomp |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 deliver | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 day | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 day | det |
| 34 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 deliver | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 wrath | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 wrath | det |
| 37 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 day | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 LORD | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 LORD | det |
| 40 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 wrath | nmod |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 satisfy | punct |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 satisfy | nsubj |
| 43 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 satisfy | aux |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 satisfy | advmod |
| 45 | satisfy | satisfy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 cast | parataxis |
| 46 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 souls | nmod:poss |
| 47 | souls | soul | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 satisfy | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 fill | punct |
| 49 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 50 fill | cc |
| 50 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 satisfy | conj |
| 51 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 bowels | nmod:poss |
| 52 | bowels | bowel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 fill | obj |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 59 stumblingblock | punct |
| 54 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 59 stumblingblock | mark |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 stumblingblock | nsubj |
| 56 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 stumblingblock | aux |
| 57 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 59 stumblingblock | cop |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 stumblingblock | det |
| 59 | stumblingblock | stumblingblock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cast | advcl |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 iniquity | case |
| 61 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 iniquity | nmod:poss |
| 62 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 stumblingblock | nmod |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 cast | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cast | shall | knees = knee | knees's silver | the streets | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent silver=Theme in street=Destination | |||
| 2 | is | shall | knees's gold | as a unclean thing | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not is | shall | knees's silver and knees's gold | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | deliver | to-infinitive | knees's silver and knees's gold not said here | knees = knee | day | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 5 | not satisfy | shall | knees = knee | knees's souls | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus soul=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | fill | infinitive | knees = knee not said here | knees's bowels | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bowel=Patient | ||||
| 7 | is a | present · perfect | silver | the stumblingblock | of knees's iniquity | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כַּסְפָּ֞ם בַּחוּצ֣וֹת יַשְׁלִ֗יכוּ וּזְהָבָם֮ לְנִדָּ֣ה יִֽהְיֶה֒ כַּסְפָּ֨ם וּזְהָבָ֜ם לֹֽא־יוּכַ֣ל לְהַצִּילָ֗ם בְּיוֹם֙ עֶבְרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה נַפְשָׁם֙ לֹ֣א יְשַׂבֵּ֔עוּ וּמֵעֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֣א יְמַלֵּ֑אוּ כִּֽי־מִכְשׁ֥וֹל עֲוֺנָ֖ם הָיָֽה׃
Ezekiel 7:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:138 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.138/