Ezekiel 7:24 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: I, nations, pride · What happens: bring, possess, make, cease, profane, pride · To what, where: worst, houses, holy places, strong
This is Ezekiel 7:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, nations, pride — and what happens in the verse to worst, houses, holy places, strong, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהֵֽבֵאתִי֙ רָעֵ֣י גוֹיִ֔ם וְיָרְשׁ֖וּ אֶת־בָּֽתֵּיהֶ֑ם וְהִשְׁבַּתִּי֙ גְּא֣וֹן עַזִּ֔ים וְנִחֲל֖וּ מְקַֽדְשֵׁיהֶֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 הֵֽבֵאתִי֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | הֵֽבֵאתִי֙ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will bring |
| 3 | רָעֵ֣י | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 הֵֽבֵאתִי֙ | obj | [the] evil |
| 4 | גוֹיִ֔ם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 רָעֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of nations |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 יָרְשׁ֖וּ | cc | and |
| 6 | יָרְשׁ֖וּ | יָרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 הֵֽבֵאתִי֙ | conj | they will take possession of |
| 7 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 8 בָּֽתֵּי | case | (et) |
| 8 | בָּֽתֵּי | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 יָרְשׁ֖וּ | obj | houses |
| 9 | הֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 בָּֽתֵּי | nmod:poss | their |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 הִשְׁבַּתִּי֙ | cc | and |
| 11 | הִשְׁבַּתִּי֙ | שָׁבַת | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 הֵֽבֵאתִי֙ | conj | I will put an end to |
| 12 | גְּא֣וֹן | גָּאוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 הִשְׁבַּתִּי֙ | obj | [the] pride |
| 13 | עַזִּ֔ים | עַז | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 גְּא֣וֹן | compound:smixut | of mighty [ones] |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 נִחֲל֖וּ | cc | and |
| 15 | נִחֲל֖וּ | חָלַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 הֵֽבֵאתִי֙ | conj | they will be profaned |
| 16 | מְקַֽדְשֵׁי | מִקְדָּשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 15 נִחֲל֖וּ | nsubj | sanctuaries |
| 17 | הֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 מְקַֽדְשֵׁי | nmod:poss | their |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 הֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֵֽבֵאתִי I will bring | weqatal · hiphil | רָעֵי [the] evil | |||
| יָרְשׁוּ they will take possession of | weqatal · qal | רָעֵי [the] evil | בָּֽתֵּי houses | ||
| הִשְׁבַּתִּי I will put an end to | weqatal · hiphil | גְּאוֹן [the] pride | |||
| נִחֲלוּ they will be profaned | weqatal · niphal | מְקַֽדְשֵׁי sanctuaries |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאַיְתֵי מַבְאִשֵׁי עַמְמַיָא וְיַחְסְנוּן יַת בָּתֵּיהוֹן וַאֲבַטֵיל רְבוּת רַשִׁיעִין וְיִתָּחֲלוּן מִקְדָשֵׁיהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:136.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.7.24/