Ezekiel 7:24 · JPS 1917
Wherefore I will bring the worst of the nations, and they shall possess their houses; I will also make the pride of the strong to cease; and their holy places shall be profaned.
Who acts: I, nations, pride · What happens: bring, possess, make, cease, profane, pride · To what, where: worst, houses, holy places, strong
This is Ezekiel 7:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, nations, pride), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 bring | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 bring | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 bring | aux |
| 4 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 worst | det |
| 6 | worst | worst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bring | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 nations | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 nations | det |
| 9 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 worst | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 possess | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 possess | cc |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 possess | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 possess | aux |
| 14 | possess | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bring | conj |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 houses | nmod:poss |
| 16 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 possess | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 make | punct |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 make | nsubj |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 make | aux |
| 20 | also | also | ADV | _ | 21 make | advmod |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bring | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 pride | det |
| 23 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 cease | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 strong | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 strong | det |
| 26 | strong | strong | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pride | nmod |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 cease | mark |
| 28 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 make | xcomp |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 profaned | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 profaned | cc |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 places | nmod:poss |
| 32 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 places | amod |
| 33 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 profaned | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 profaned | aux |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 profaned | aux:pass |
| 36 | profaned | profane | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 make | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | future | I | the worst of the nations | wherefore property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent worst=Theme | |||
| 2 | possess | shall | nations = nation | nations's houses | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot house=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | future | I | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | cease | to-infinitive | the pride of the strong | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | profane | shall · passive | nations's holy places | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | pride | the strong | nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהֵֽבֵאתִי֙ רָעֵ֣י גוֹיִ֔ם וְיָרְשׁ֖וּ אֶת־בָּֽתֵּיהֶ֑ם וְהִשְׁבַּתִּי֙ גְּא֣וֹן עַזִּ֔ים וְנִחֲל֖וּ מְקַֽדְשֵׁיהֶֽם׃
Ezekiel 7:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:143 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.143/