Ezekiel 7:23 · JPS 1917
Make the chain; for the land is full of bloody crimes, and the city is full of violence.
Who acts: you, land, city · What happens: make, be · To what, where: chain
This is Ezekiel 7:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, land, city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 chain | det |
| 3 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Make | obj |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 full | punct |
| 5 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 9 full | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 land | det |
| 7 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 full | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 full | cop |
| 9 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Make | parataxis |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 crimes | case |
| 11 | bloody | bloody | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 crimes | amod |
| 12 | crimes | crime | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 full | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 full | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 full | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 city | det |
| 16 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 full | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 full | cop |
| 18 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 full | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 violence | case |
| 20 | violence | violence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 full | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | imperative | you not said here | the chain | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset chain=Product | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the land | of bloody crimes; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the city | of violence; full property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עֲשֵׂ֖ה הָֽרַתּ֑וֹק כִּ֣י הָאָ֗רֶץ מָֽלְאָה֙ מִשְׁפַּ֣ט דָּמִ֔ים וְהָעִ֖יר מָלְאָ֥ה חָמָֽס׃
Ezekiel 7:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:142 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.142/