Ezekiel 8:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: seventy men, Jaazaniah, thick cloud · What happens: stand, go up, cloud · To what, where: midst, incense

This is Ezekiel 8:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — seventy men, Jaazaniah, thick cloud — and what happens in the verse to midst, incense, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשִׁבְעִ֣ים אִ֣ישׁ מִזִּקְנֵ֣י בֵֽית־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל וְיַאֲזַנְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־שָׁפָ֜ן עֹמֵ֤ד בְּתוֹכָם֙ עֹמְדִ֣ים לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם וְאִ֥ישׁ מִקְטַרְתּ֖וֹ בְּיָד֑וֹ וַעֲתַ֥ר עֲנַֽן־הַקְּטֹ֖רֶת עֹלֶֽה׃

And there stood before them seventy men of the elders of the house of Israel, and in the midst of them stood Jaazaniah the son of Shaphan, every man with his censer in his hand; and a thick cloud of incense went up.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 עֹמְדִ֣ים	cc	and
2	שִׁבְעִ֣ים	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Number=Plur	3 אִ֣ישׁ	nummod	seventy
3	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עֹמְדִ֣ים	dislocated	man
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 זִּקְנֵ֣י	case	of
5	זִּקְנֵ֣י	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אִ֣ישׁ	nmod	the elders
6	בֵֽית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 זִּקְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of the house
7	יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	6 בֵֽית־	compound:smixut	of Israel
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 עֹמֵ֤ד	cc	and
9	יַאֲזַנְיָ֨הוּ	יַאֲזַנְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	12 עֹמֵ֤ד	nsubj	Jaazaniah
10	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יַאֲזַנְיָ֨הוּ	appos	the son
11	שָׁפָ֜ן	שָׁפָן	PROPN	_	10 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Shaphan
12	עֹמֵ֤ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	16 עֹמְדִ֣ים	parataxis	[was] standing
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 תוֹכ	case	among
14	תוֹכ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 עֹמֵ֤ד	obl
15	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 תוֹכ	nmod:poss	them
16	עֹמְדִ֣ים	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[were] standing
17	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	18 פְנֵי	case	before
18	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 עֹמְדִ֣ים	obl
19	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	them
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יָד	cc	and
21	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יָד	obl	everyone
22	מִקְטַרְתּ	מִקְטֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 יָד	nsubj	censer
23	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 מִקְטַרְתּ	nmod:poss	his
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 יָד	case	[was] in
25	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 עֹמְדִ֣ים	conj	hand
26	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יָד	nmod:poss	his
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 עֹלֶֽה	cc	and
28	עֲתַ֥ר	עָתָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 עֹלֶֽה	nsubj	the fragrance
29	עֲנַֽן־	עָנָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 עֲתַ֥ר	compound:smixut	of the cloud
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 קְּטֹ֖רֶת	det	of (the)
31	קְּטֹ֖רֶת	קְטֹרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 עֲנַֽן־	compound:smixut	incense
32	עֹלֶֽה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	16 עֹמְדִ֣ים	conj	[was] going up
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 עֹלֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
עֹמֵד [was] standing	participle active · qal	יַאֲזַנְיָהוּ Jaazaniah
עֹמְדִים [were] standing	participle active · qal	אִישׁ man + יַאֲזַנְיָהוּ Jaazaniah
עֹלֶֽה [was] going up	participle active · qal	עֲתַר the fragrance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְשַׁבְעִין גַבְרָא מִסָבֵי בֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיַאֲזַנְיָה בַּר שָׁפָן קָאֵם בֵּינֵיהוֹן קַיְמִין קֳדָמֵיהוֹן וּגְבַר מַחְתְּיָתֵיהּ דִקְטַרְתָּא בִּידֵיהּ וִיטוּר עֲנַן קְטַרְתָּא סְלִיק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And there stood before them seventy men of the elders of the house of Israel, and in the midst of them stood Jaazaniah the son of Shaphan, every man with his censer in his hand; and a thick cloud of incense went up.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:150.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.8.11/