Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 8 / 8:10

Ezekiel 8:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I · What happens: go in, see, behold, portray, form · To what, where: detestable form, idols, creeping things

This is Ezekiel 8:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to detestable form, idols, creeping things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאָבוֹא֮ וָֽאֶרְאֶה֒ וְהִנֵּ֨ה כָל־תַּבְנִ֜ית רֶ֤מֶשׂ וּבְהֵמָה֙ שֶׁ֔קֶץ וְכָל־גִּלּוּלֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מְחֻקֶּ֥ה עַל־הַקִּ֖יר סָבִ֥יב ׀ סָבִֽיב׃

So I went in and saw; and behold every detestable form of creeping things and beasts, and all the idols of the house of Israel, portrayed upon the wall round about.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccconjccdiscoursensubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjapposccconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutconjcasedetobladvmodpunctadvmodpunctrootוָCCONJandאָבוֹאVERBI wentוָֽCCONJandאֶרְאֶהVERBI sawוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!כָל־NOUNeveryתַּבְנִיתNOUNformרֶמֶשׂNOUNof creeping thingוּCCONJandבְהֵמָהNOUNanimalשֶׁקֶץNOUNdetestable thingוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallגִּלּוּלֵיNOUNthe idolsבֵּיתNOUNof the houseיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelמְחֻקֶּהVERB[was] carvedעַל־ADPonהַDETtheקִּירNOUNwallסָבִיבADVall around׀PUNCTסָבִֽיבADVall around׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָוְCCONJ_2 אָבוֹא֮ccand
2אָבוֹא֮בּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI went
3וָֽוְCCONJ_4 אֶרְאֶה֒ccand
4אֶרְאֶה֒רָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 אָבוֹא֮conjI saw
5וְוְCCONJ_18 מְחֻקֶּ֥הccand
6הִנֵּ֨ההִנֵּהINTJ_18 מְחֻקֶּ֥הdiscoursethere!
7כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 מְחֻקֶּ֥הnsubjevery
8תַּבְנִ֜יתתַּבְנִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 כָל־compound:smixutform
9רֶ֤מֶשׂרֶמֶשׂNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 תַּבְנִ֜יתcompound:smixutof creeping thing
10וּוְCCONJ_11 בְהֵמָה֙ccand
11בְהֵמָה֙בְּהֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 רֶ֤מֶשׂconjanimal
12שֶׁ֔קֶץשֶׁקֶץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 בְהֵמָה֙apposdetestable thing
13וְוְCCONJ_14 כָל־ccand
14כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 כָל־conjall
15גִּלּוּלֵ֖יגִּלּוּלִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 כָל־compound:smixutthe idols
16בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 גִּלּוּלֵ֖יcompound:smixutof the house
17יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_16 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof Israel
18מְחֻקֶּ֥החָקָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing2 אָבוֹא֮conj[was] carved
19עַל־עַלADP_21 קִּ֖ירcaseon
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 קִּ֖ירdetthe
21קִּ֖ירקִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 מְחֻקֶּ֥הoblwall
22סָבִ֥יבסָבִיבADVNumber=Sing18 מְחֻקֶּ֥הadvmodall around
23׀׀PUNCT_22 סָבִ֥יבpunct
24סָבִֽיבסָבִיבADVNumber=Sing22 סָבִ֥יבadvmodall around
25׃׃PUNCT_24 סָבִֽיבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָבוֹא I wentwayyiqtol · qal
אֶרְאֶה I sawwayyiqtol · qal
מְחֻקֶּה [was] carvedparticiple passive · pualתַּבְנִית form + גִּלּוּלֵי the idols

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲלֵית וַחֲזֵית וְהָא כָל דְמוּת רְחִישׁ וּבְעִירָא שִׁקוּצִין וְכָל טַעֲוָתָא דְפָּלְחִין לְהוֹן בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל מְצַיְרִין עַל כִּתְלָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. So I went in and saw; and behold every detestable form of creeping things and beasts, and all the idols of the house of Israel, portrayed upon the wall round about.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:149.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.8.10/