Ezekiel 8:9 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: GOD, abominations · What happens: say, go in, see, do · To what, where: wicked abominations · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 8:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — GOD, abominations — and what happens in the verse to wicked abominations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֵלָ֑י בֹּ֤א וּרְאֵה֙ אֶת־הַתּוֹעֵב֣וֹת הָרָע֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֛ר הֵ֥ם עֹשִׂ֖ים פֹּֽה׃

And He said unto me: 'Go in, and see the wicked abominations that they do here.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֖אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֖אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ָ֑י	case	to
4	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֖אמֶר	obl	me
5	בֹּ֤א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֖אמֶר	ccomp	go
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 רְאֵה֙	cc	and
7	רְאֵה֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 בֹּ֤א	conj	see
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 תּוֹעֵב֣וֹת	case	(et)
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 תּוֹעֵב֣וֹת	det	the
10	תּוֹעֵב֣וֹת	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 רְאֵה֙	obj	abominations
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 רָע֔וֹת	det	(the)
12	רָע֔וֹת	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 תּוֹעֵב֣וֹת	amod	wicked
13	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 עֹשִׂ֖ים	mark	which
14	הֵ֥ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 עֹשִׂ֖ים	nsubj	they
15	עֹשִׂ֖ים	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	10 תּוֹעֵב֣וֹת	acl:relcl	[are] doing
16	פֹּֽה	פֹּה	ADV	_	15 עֹשִׂ֖ים	advmod	here
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 פֹּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
בֹּא go	imperative · qal
רְאֵה see	imperative · qal		תּוֹעֵבוֹת abominations
עֹשִׂים [are] doing	participle active · qal	הֵם they	תּוֹעֵבוֹת abominations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לִי עוּל וַחֲזֵי יַת תּוֹעֲבָתָא בִישָׁתָא דְאִינוּן עָבְדִין בָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He said unto me: 'Go in, and see the wicked abominations that they do here.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:148.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.8.9/