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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 8 / 8:2

Ezekiel 8:2 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I · What happens: behold · To what, where: appearance

This is Ezekiel 8:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to appearance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶרְאֶ֗ה וְהִנֵּ֤ה דְמוּת֙ כְּמַרְאֵה־אֵ֔שׁ מִמַּרְאֵ֥ה מָתְנָ֛יו וּלְמַ֖טָּה אֵ֑שׁ וּמִמָּתְנָ֣יו וּלְמַ֔עְלָה כְּמַרְאֵה־זֹ֖הַר כְּעֵ֥ין הַחַשְׁמַֽלָה׃

Then I beheld, and lo a likeness as the appearance of fire: from the appearance of his loins and downward, fire; and from his loins and upward, as the appearance of brightness, as the colour of electrum.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccdiscoursensubjcaseparataxiscompound:smixutcaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjnsubjcccaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjnmodcaseconjcompound:smixutcasenmoddetcompound:smixutnmodpunctrootוָCCONJandאֶרְאֶהVERBI sawוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!דְמוּתNOUNa likenessכְּADPlike [the]מַרְאֵה־NOUNappearanceאֵשׁNOUNof fireמִADP[was] fromמַּרְאֵהNOUNthe appearanceמָתְנָיNOUNhis hipsוPRONhisוּCCONJandלְADP(to)מַטָּהADVdownwardsאֵשׁNOUNfireוּCCONJand [was]מִADPfromמָּתְנָיNOUNhipsוPRONhisוּCCONJandלְADP(to)מַעְלADVupwardsָהXכְּADPlike [the]מַרְאֵה־NOUNappearanceזֹהַרNOUNof brightnessכְּADPlikeעֵיןNOUNthe appearanceהַDETofחַשְׁמַֽלNOUN(toָהX[the] shining substance׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָוְCCONJ_2 אֶרְאֶ֗הccand
2אֶרְאֶ֗הרָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI saw
3וְוְCCONJ_10 מַּרְאֵ֥הccand
4הִנֵּ֤ההִנֵּהINTJ_10 מַּרְאֵ֥הdiscoursethere!
5דְמוּת֙דְּמוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 מַרְאֵה־nsubja likeness
6כְּכְּADP_7 מַרְאֵה־caselike [the]
7מַרְאֵה־מַרְאֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 מַּרְאֵ֥הparataxisappearance
8אֵ֔שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing7 מַרְאֵה־compound:smixutof fire
9מִמִןADP_10 מַּרְאֵ֥הcase[was] from
10מַּרְאֵ֥המַרְאֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֶרְאֶ֗הconjthe appearance
11מָתְנָ֛ימׇתְנַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Dual10 מַּרְאֵ֥הcompound:smixuthis hips
12והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 מָתְנָ֛יnmod:posshis
13וּוְCCONJ_15 מַ֖טָּהccand
14לְלְADP_15 מַ֖טָּהcase(to)
15מַ֖טָּהמַטָּהADV_10 מַּרְאֵ֥הconjdownwards
16אֵ֑שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing10 מַּרְאֵ֥הnsubjfire
17וּוְCCONJ_26 מַרְאֵה־ccand [was]
18מִמִןADP_19 מָּתְנָ֣יcasefrom
19מָּתְנָ֣ימׇתְנַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Dual26 מַרְאֵה־oblhips
20והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 מָּתְנָ֣יnmod:posshis
21וּוְCCONJ_23 מַ֔עְלccand
22לְלְADP_23 מַ֔עְלcase(to)
23מַ֔עְלמַעַלADV_19 מָּתְנָ֣יconjupwards
24ָההX_23 מַ֔עְלnmod
25כְּכְּADP_26 מַרְאֵה־caselike [the]
26מַרְאֵה־מַרְאֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 מַּרְאֵ֥הconjappearance
27זֹ֖הַרזֹהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 מַרְאֵה־compound:smixutof brightness
28כְּכְּADP_29 עֵ֥יןcaselike
29עֵ֥יןעַיִןNOUNNumber=Sing26 מַרְאֵה־nmodthe appearance
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 חַשְׁמַֽלdetof
31חַשְׁמַֽלחַשְׁמַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 עֵ֥יןcompound:smixut(to
32ָההX_31 חַשְׁמַֽלnmod[the] shining substance
33׃׃PUNCT_32 ָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶרְאֶה I sawwayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַחֲזֵית וְהָא דְמוּת כְּחֵיזוּ אֶשְׁתָּא חֵיזוּ יְקַר דְלָא יָכְלָא עֵינָא לְמֶחֱזֵי וְלֵית אֶפְשַׁר לְאִסְתַּכָּלָא בֵּיהּ וּלְרַע חֵיזוּ אֶשְׁתָּא וְחֵיזוּ יְקָר דְלָא יָכְלָא עֵינָא לְמֶחֱזֵי וְלָא אֶפְשַׁר לְאִסְתַּכָּלָא בֵּיהּ וּלְעֵילָא כְּחֵיזוּ זָהֳרָא כְּעֵין חַשְׁמַל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then I beheld, and lo a likeness as the appearance of fire: from the appearance of his loins and downward, fire; and from his loins and upward, as the appearance of brightness, as the colour of electrum.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:141.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.8.2/