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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 8 / 8:3

Ezekiel 8:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: lock, spirit, inner court, image · What happens: put, take, lift up, bring, look, be · To what, where: form, I, me, earth, Jerusalem, visions

This is Ezekiel 8:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lock, spirit, inner court, image — and what happens in the verse to form, I, me, earth, Jerusalem, visions, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ תַּבְנִ֣ית יָ֔ד וַיִּקָּחֵ֖נִי בְּצִיצִ֣ת רֹאשִׁ֑י וַתִּשָּׂ֣א אֹתִ֣י ר֣וּחַ ׀ בֵּֽין־הָאָ֣רֶץ וּבֵ֣ין הַשָּׁמַ֡יִם וַתָּבֵא֩ אֹתִ֨י יְרוּשָׁלְַ֜מָה בְּמַרְא֣וֹת אֱלֹהִ֗ים אֶל־פֶּ֜תַח שַׁ֤עַר הַפְּנִימִית֙ הַפּוֹנֶ֣ה צָפ֔וֹנָה אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֣ם מוֹשַׁ֔ב סֵ֖מֶל הַקִּנְאָ֥ה הַמַּקְנֶֽה׃

And the form of a hand was put forth, and I was taken by a lock of my head; and a spirit lifted me up between the earth and the heaven, and brought me in the visions of God to Jerusalem, to the door of the gate of the inner court that looketh toward the north; where was the seat of the image of jealousy, which provoketh to jealousy.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjcompound:smixutccconjobjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcaseobjnsubjpunctcasedetoblcccasedetconjccconjcaseobjoblnmodcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutdetamodmarkapposoblnmodmarkacl:relclnsubjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutdetappospunctrootוַCCONJandיִּשְׁלַחVERBhe stretched outתַּבְנִיתNOUN[the] formיָדNOUNof a handוַCCONJandיִּקָּחVERBheֵנִיPRONtook meבְּADPbyצִיצִתNOUNthe hairרֹאשׁNOUNmy headִיPRONmyוַCCONJandתִּשָּׂאVERBit carriedאֹתADPִיPRONmeרוּחַNOUNa spirit׀PUNCTבֵּֽין־ADPbetweenהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNearthוּCCONJandבֵיןADPbetweenהַDETtheשָּׁמַיִםNOUNheavensוַCCONJandתָּבֵאVERBit broughtאֹתADPִיPRONmeיְרוּשָׁלְַמPROPNtoָהXJerusalemבְּADPinמַרְאוֹתNOUNvisionsאֱלֹהִיםNOUNof Godאֶל־ADPtoפֶּתַחNOUNthe openingשַׁעַרNOUNof the gateהַDETthe innerפְּנִימִיתADJ[court]הַSCONJ[which]פּוֹנֶהVERBfacesצָפוֹנNOUNnorthwardָהXאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhereשָׁםADV[was] thereמוֹשַׁבNOUNthe locationסֵמֶלNOUNof the imageהַDETof (the)קִּנְאָהNOUNjealousyהַDET[which] provokesמַּקְנֶֽהVERBto jealousy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּשְׁלַח֙ccand
2יִּשְׁלַח֙שָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe stretched out
3תַּבְנִ֣יתתַּבְנִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יִּשְׁלַח֙obj[the] form
4יָ֔דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing3 תַּבְנִ֣יתcompound:smixutof a hand
5וַוְCCONJ_6 יִּקָּחccand
6יִּקָּחלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּשְׁלַח֙conjhe
7ֵ֖נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 יִּקָּחobjtook me
8בְּבְּADP_9 צִיצִ֣תcaseby
9צִיצִ֣תצִיצִתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 יִּקָּחoblthe hair
10רֹאשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 צִיצִ֣תcompound:smixutmy head
11ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 רֹאשׁnmod:possmy
12וַוְCCONJ_13 תִּשָּׂ֣אccand
13תִּשָּׂ֣אנָשָׂאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּשְׁלַח֙conjit carried
14אֹתאֵתADP_15 ִ֣יcase
15ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 תִּשָּׂ֣אobjme
16ר֣וּחַרוּחַNOUNNumber=Sing13 תִּשָּׂ֣אnsubja spirit
17׀׀PUNCT_16 ר֣וּחַpunct
18בֵּֽין־בֵּיןADP_20 אָ֣רֶץcasebetween
19הָהַDETPronType=Art20 אָ֣רֶץdetthe
20אָ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing13 תִּשָּׂ֣אoblearth
21וּוְCCONJ_24 שָּׁמַ֡יִםccand
22בֵ֣יןבֵּיןADP_24 שָּׁמַ֡יִםcasebetween
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 שָּׁמַ֡יִםdetthe
24שָּׁמַ֡יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 אָ֣רֶץconjheavens
25וַוְCCONJ_26 תָּבֵא֩ccand
26תָּבֵא֩בּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּשְׁלַח֙conjit brought
27אֹתאֵתADP_28 ִ֨יcase
28ִ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 תָּבֵא֩objme
29יְרוּשָׁלְַ֜מיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_26 תָּבֵא֩oblto
30ָההX_29 יְרוּשָׁלְַ֜מnmodJerusalem
31בְּבְּADP_32 מַרְא֣וֹתcasein
32מַרְא֣וֹתמַרְאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur26 תָּבֵא֩oblvisions
33אֱלֹהִ֗יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur32 מַרְא֣וֹתcompound:smixutof God
34אֶל־אֶלADP_35 פֶּ֜תַחcaseto
35פֶּ֜תַחפֶּתַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 תָּבֵא֩oblthe opening
36שַׁ֤עַרשַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 פֶּ֜תַחcompound:smixutof the gate
37הַהַDETPronType=Art38 פְּנִימִית֙detthe inner
38פְּנִימִית֙פְּנִימִיADJGender=Fem Number=Sing36 שַׁ֤עַרamod[court]
39הַהַSCONJ_40 פּוֹנֶ֣הmark[which]
40פּוֹנֶ֣הפָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing36 שַׁ֤עַרapposfaces
41צָפ֔וֹנצָפוֹןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing40 פּוֹנֶ֣הoblnorthward
42ָההX_41 צָפ֔וֹנnmod
43אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_44 שָׁ֣םmarkwhere
44שָׁ֣םשָׁםADV_36 שַׁ֤עַרacl:relcl[was] there
45מוֹשַׁ֔במוֹשָׁבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing44 שָׁ֣םnsubjthe location
46סֵ֖מֶלסֶמֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing45 מוֹשַׁ֔בcompound:smixutof the image
47הַהַDETPronType=Art48 קִּנְאָ֥הdetof (the)
48קִּנְאָ֥הקִנְאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing46 סֵ֖מֶלcompound:smixutjealousy
49הַהַDETPronType=Art50 מַּקְנֶֽהdet[which] provokes
50מַּקְנֶֽהקנאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing46 סֵ֖מֶלapposto jealousy
51׃׃PUNCT_50 מַּקְנֶֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁלַח he stretched outwayyiqtol · qalתַּבְנִית [the] form
יִּקָּח hewayyiqtol · qalֵנִי took me
תִּשָּׂא it carriedwayyiqtol · qalרוּחַ a spiritִי me
תָּבֵא it broughtwayyiqtol · hiphilִי meרוּחַ a spirit
פּוֹנֶה facesparticiple active · qalשַׁעַר of the gate
מַּקְנֶֽה to jealousyparticiple active · hiphilסֵמֶל of the image

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאוֹשִׁיט דְמוּת יַד וְאַחֲדַנִי בִּסְעַר רֵישִׁי וּנְטָלַת יָתִי רוּחָא בֵּין אַרְעָא וּבֵין שְׁמַיָא וְאָעֲלַת יָתִי לִירוּשְׁלֵם בְּחֵיזוּ נְבוּאָה דִשְׁרַת עֲלֵי מִן קֳדָם יְיָ בְּמַעֲלָנָא דְתַרְעָא גַוָאָה דִפְתִיחַ לְצִפּוּנָא דְתַמָן מוֹתַב צְלַם קִנְאֲתָא דְמַרְגְזִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the form of a hand was put forth, and I was taken by a lock of my head; and a spirit lifted me up between the earth and the heaven, and brought me in the visions of God to Jerusalem, to the door of the gate of the inner court that looketh toward the north; where was the seat of the image of jealousy, which provoketh to jealousy.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:142.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.8.3/