Ezekiel 9:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: LORD, men, that · What happens: say, go, set, sigh, cry, do · To what, where: midst, mark, foreheads, abominations · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 9:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, men, that — and what happens in the verse to midst, mark, foreheads, abominations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלָ֔יו עֲבֹר֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעִ֔יר בְּת֖וֹךְ יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְהִתְוִ֨יתָ תָּ֜ו עַל־מִצְח֣וֹת הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הַנֶּֽאֱנָחִים֙ וְהַנֶּ֣אֱנָקִ֔ים עַ֚ל כָּל־הַתּ֣וֹעֵב֔וֹת הַֽנַּעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃

And the LORD said unto him: 'Go through the midst of the city, through the midst of Jerusalem, and set a mark upon the foreheads of the men that sigh and that cry for all the abominations that are done in the midst thereof.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֵלָ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	5 ו	case	to
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	him
6	עֲבֹר֙	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	pass
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 ת֣וֹךְ	case	in
8	ת֣וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עֲבֹר֙	obl	the midst
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עִ֔יר	det	of
10	עִ֔יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 ת֣וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the city
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 ת֖וֹךְ	case	in
12	ת֖וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 ת֣וֹךְ	nmod	the midst
13	יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	12 ת֖וֹךְ	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הִתְוִ֨יתָ	cc	and
15	הִתְוִ֨יתָ	תָּוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	6 עֲבֹר֙	conj	you will mark
16	תָּ֜ו	תָּו	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הִתְוִ֨יתָ	obj	a mark
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 מִצְח֣וֹת	case	on
18	מִצְח֣וֹת	מֵצַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 הִתְוִ֨יתָ	obl	the foreheads
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אֲנָשִׁ֗ים	det	of
20	אֲנָשִׁ֗ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 מִצְח֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the people
21	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	22 נֶּֽאֱנָחִים֙	mark	[who
22	נֶּֽאֱנָחִים֙	אָנַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	20 אֲנָשִׁ֗ים	acl:relcl	are] groaning
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 נֶּ֣אֱנָקִ֔ים	cc	and
24	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	25 נֶּ֣אֱנָקִ֔ים	mark	[who
25	נֶּ֣אֱנָקִ֔ים	אָנַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	22 נֶּֽאֱנָחִים֙	conj	are] groaning
26	עַ֚ל	עַל	ADP	_	27 כָּל־	case	on
27	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 נֶּ֣אֱנָקִ֔ים	obl	all
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 תּ֣וֹעֵב֔וֹת	det	the
29	תּ֣וֹעֵב֔וֹת	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	27 כָּל־	compound:smixut	abominations
30	הַֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	31 נַּעֲשׂ֖וֹת	mark	[which
31	נַּעֲשׂ֖וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	27 כָּל־	acl:relcl	are] done
32	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 תוֹכ	case	in
33	תוֹכ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 נַּעֲשׂ֖וֹת	obl	the midst
34	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 תוֹכ	nmod:poss	of it
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
עֲבֹר pass	imperative · qal
הִתְוִיתָ you will mark	weqatal · hiphil	תָּו a mark
נֶּֽאֱנָחִים are] groaning	participle passive · niphal	אֲנָשִׁים the people
נֶּאֱנָקִים are] groaning	participle passive · niphal	אֲנָשִׁים the people
נַּעֲשׂוֹת are] done	participle passive · niphal		תּוֹעֵבוֹת abominations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לֵיהּ עֲבַר בְּגוֹ קַרְתָּא בְּגוֹ יְרוּשְׁלֵם וְתִרְשׁוֹם תְּוָא עַל בֵּית עֵינֵי גַבְרַיָא דִמְאַנְחִין וְדִמְאַנְקִין עַל כָּל תּוֹעֶבְתָּא דְאִתְעֲבִידָא בְּגַוָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto him: 'Go through the midst of the city, through the midst of Jerusalem, and set a mark upon the foreheads of the men that sigh and that cry for all the abominations that are done in the midst thereof.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:161.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.9.4/