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Ezekiel 9:4 · JPS 1917

And the LORD said unto him: 'Go through the midst of the city, through the midst of Jerusalem, and set a mark upon the foreheads of the men that sigh and that cry for all the abominations that are done in the midst thereof.'

Who acts: LORD, men, that · What happens: say, go, set, sigh, cry, do · To what, where: midst, mark, foreheads, abominations · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 9:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, men, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctccompcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccconjdetobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclccnsubjconjcasedet:predetdetoblnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcasedetobladvmodpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTGoVERBthroughADPtheDETmidstNOUNofADPtheDETcityNOUN,PUNCTthroughADPtheDETmidstNOUNofADPJerusalemPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsetVERBaDETmarkNOUNuponADPtheDETforeheadsNOUNofADPtheDETmenNOUNthatPRONsighVERBandCCONJthatPRONcryVERBforADPallDETtheDETabominationsNOUNthatPRONareAUXdoneVERBinADPtheDETmidstNOUNthereofADV.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 LORDdet
3LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5untountoADP_6 himcase
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 saidobl
7::PUNCT_9 Gopunct
8''PUNCT_9 Gopunct
9GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 saidccomp
10throughthroughADP_12 midstcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 midstdet
12midstmidstNOUNNumber=Sing9 Goobl
13ofofADP_15 citycase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 citydet
15citycityNOUNNumber=Sing12 midstnmod
16,,PUNCT_19 midstpunct
17throughthroughADP_19 midstcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 midstdet
19midstmidstNOUNNumber=Sing9 Goobl
20ofofADP_21 Jerusalemcase
21JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing19 midstnmod
22,,PUNCT_24 setpunct
23andandCCONJ_24 setcc
24setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf9 Goconj
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 markdet
26markmarkNOUNNumber=Sing24 setobj
27uponuponADP_29 foreheadscase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 foreheadsdet
29foreheadsforeheadNOUNNumber=Plur24 setobl
30ofofADP_32 mencase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 mendet
32menmanNOUNNumber=Plur29 foreheadsnmod
33thatthatPRONPronType=Rel34 sighnsubj
34sighsighVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 menacl:relcl
35andandCCONJ_37 crycc
36thatthatPRONPronType=Rel37 crynsubj
37crycryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 sighconj
38forforADP_41 abominationscase
39allallDETPronType=Tot41 abominationsdet:predet
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 abominationsdet
41abominationsabominationNOUNNumber=Plur37 cryobl
42thatthatPRONPronType=Rel44 donensubj:pass
43arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin44 doneaux:pass
44donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass41 abominationsacl:relcl
45ininADP_47 midstcase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 midstdet
47midstmidstNOUNNumber=Sing44 doneobl
48thereofthereofADV_47 midstadvmod
49..PUNCT_4 saidpunct
50''PUNCT_4 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe LORDunto cherubvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2goinfinitivethe midst of the citythrough the midst of Jerusalemvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme through midst=Initial_Location through midst=Destination
3setinfinitivea markthe foreheads of the menvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent mark=Theme upon forehead=Destination
4sighpresentthe menvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5cry speech: expresspresentthatfor all abominationsvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for abomination=Recipient
6dopresent · passiveall abominationsthe midstvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלָ֔יו עֲבֹר֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעִ֔יר בְּת֖וֹךְ יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְהִתְוִ֨יתָ תָּ֜ו עַל־מִצְח֣וֹת הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הַנֶּֽאֱנָחִים֙ וְהַנֶּ֣אֱנָקִ֔ים עַ֚ל כָּל־הַתּ֣וֹעֵב֔וֹת הַֽנַּעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃

Ezekiel 9:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:170 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.170/