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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 9 / 9:8

Ezekiel 9:8 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: house, women, I, Thou, Thy · What happens: come, pass, smite, leave, fall, cry · To what, where: I, face, residue, pouring · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 9:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, women, I, Thou, Thy — and what happens in the verse to I, face, residue, pouring, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיְהִי֙ כְּהַכּוֹתָ֔ם וְנֵֽאשֲׁאַ֖ר אָ֑נִי וָאֶפְּלָ֨ה עַל־פָּנַ֜י וָאֶזְעַ֗ק וָֽאֹמַר֙ אֲהָהּ֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הֲמַשְׁחִ֣ית אַתָּ֗ה אֵ֚ת כָּל־שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּשָׁפְכְּךָ֥ אֶת־חֲמָתְךָ֖ עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

And it came to pass, while they were smiting, and I was left, that I fell upon my face, and cried, and said: 'Ah Lord GOD! wilt Thou destroy all the residue of Israel in Thy pouring out of Thy fury upon Jerusalem?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseadvclnsubjccconjnsubjccconjnmodcaseoblnmod:possccconjccconjdiscoursedislocatednmod:possapposadvmodccompnsubjcaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseadvclnsubjcaseobjnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootוַֽCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasכְּADPjustהַכּוֹתVERBasָםPRONthey were strikingוְCCONJand [was]נֵֽאשֲׁאַרVERBremainingאָנִיPRONIוָCCONJandאֶפְּלVERBIָהXfellעַל־ADPonפָּנNOUNfaceַיPRONmyוָCCONJandאֶזְעַקVERBI cried outוָֽCCONJandאֹמַרVERBI saidאֲהָהּINTJalas!אֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRONmyיְהוִהPROPNYahwehהֲPARTaboutמַשְׁחִיתVERBto destroy?אַתָּהPRON[are] youאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNthe remnantיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelבְּADPwhenשָׁפְכּVERByouְךָPRONpour outאֶת־ADP(et)חֲמָתNOUNrageְךָPRONyourעַל־ADPonיְרוּשָׁלִָֽםPROPNJerusalem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַֽוְCCONJ_2 יְהִי֙ccand
2יְהִי֙הָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3כְּכְּADP_4 הַכּוֹתcasejust
4הַכּוֹתנָכָהVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL2 יְהִי֙advclas
5ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 הַכּוֹתnsubjthey were striking
6וְוְCCONJ_7 נֵֽאשֲׁאַ֖רccand [was]
7נֵֽאשֲׁאַ֖רשָׁאַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing2 יְהִי֙conjremaining
8אָ֑נִיאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 נֵֽאשֲׁאַ֖רnsubjI
9וָוְCCONJ_10 אֶפְּלccand
10אֶפְּלנָפַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יְהִי֙conjI
11ָ֨ההX_10 אֶפְּלnmodfell
12עַל־עַלADP_13 פָּנcaseon
13פָּנפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur10 אֶפְּלoblface
14ַ֜יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 פָּנnmod:possmy
15וָוְCCONJ_16 אֶזְעַ֗קccand
16אֶזְעַ֗קזָעַקVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יְהִי֙conjI cried out
17וָֽוְCCONJ_18 אֹמַר֙ccand
18אֹמַר֙אָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יְהִי֙conjI said
19אֲהָהּ֙אֲהָהּINTJ_24 מַשְׁחִ֣יתdiscoursealas!
20אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 מַשְׁחִ֣יתdislocatedLord
21ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 אֲדֹנnmod:possmy
22יְהוִ֔היְהֹוִהPROPN_20 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
23הֲהֲPART_24 מַשְׁחִ֣יתadvmodabout
24מַשְׁחִ֣יתשָׁחַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing18 אֹמַר֙ccompto destroy?
25אַתָּ֗האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 מַשְׁחִ֣יתnsubj[are] you
26אֵ֚תאֵתADP_27 כָּל־case(et)
27כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 מַשְׁחִ֣יתobjall
28שְׁאֵרִ֣יתשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 כָּל־compound:smixutthe remnant
29יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_28 שְׁאֵרִ֣יתcompound:smixutof Israel
30בְּבְּADP_31 שָׁפְכּcasewhen
31שָׁפְכּשָׁפַךְVERBHebBinyan=QAL24 מַשְׁחִ֣יתadvclyou
32ְךָ֥הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs31 שָׁפְכּnsubjpour out
33אֶת־אֵתADP_34 חֲמָתcase(et)
34חֲמָתחֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing31 שָׁפְכּobjrage
35ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs34 חֲמָתnmod:possyour
36עַל־עַלADP_37 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםcaseon
37יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_31 שָׁפְכּoblJerusalem
38׃׃PUNCT_37 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הַכּוֹת asinfinitive construct · hiphilָם they were striking
נֵֽאשֲׁאַר remainingparticiple passive · niphalאָנִי I
אֶפְּל Iwayyiqtol · qal
אֶזְעַק I cried outwayyiqtol · qal
אֹמַר I saidwayyiqtol · qal
מַשְׁחִית to destroy?participle active · hiphilשְׁאֵרִית the remnantאַתָּה [are] you
שָׁפְכּ youinfinitive construct · qalְךָ pour outחֲמָת rage

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כְּקַטָלוּתְהוֹן וְאִשְׁתְּאַרֵית אֲנָא וְאִשְׁתַּטְחֵית עַל אַפֵּי וּצְוַחֵית וַאֲמַרֵית קַבֵּיל בָּעוּתִי יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הַמְחַבֵּל אַתְּ יַת כָּל שְׁאָרָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּמִשְׁפְּכָךְ יַת חֵימְתָךְ עַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass, while they were smiting, and I was left, that I fell upon my face, and cried, and said: 'Ah Lord GOD! wilt Thou destroy all the residue of Israel in Thy pouring out of Thy fury upon Jerusalem?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:165.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.9.8/