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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 9 / 9:9

Ezekiel 9:9 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Jerusalem, land, women, LORD · What happens: say, be, forsake, not see · To what, where: land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 9:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jerusalem, land, women, LORD — and what happens in the verse to land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י עֲוֺ֨ן בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל וִֽיהוּדָה֙ גָּדוֹל֙ בִּמְאֹ֣ד מְאֹ֔ד וַתִּמָּלֵ֤א הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ דָּמִ֔ים וְהָעִ֖יר מָלְאָ֣ה מֻטֶּ֑ה כִּ֣י אָמְר֗וּ עָזַ֤ב יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְאֵ֥ין יְהוָ֖ה רֹאֶֽה׃

Then said He unto me: 'The iniquity of the house of Israel and Judah is exceeding great, and the land is full of blood, and the city full of wresting of judgment; for they say: The LORD hath forsaken the land, and the LORD seeth not.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnsubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjccompcasenmodadvmodccconjdetnsubjoblccdetnsubjconjoblmarkadvclccompnsubjcasedetobjccadvmodnsubjconjpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeעֲוֺןNOUNthe iniquityבֵּֽית־NOUNof the houseיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוִֽCCONJandיהוּדָהPROPNJudahגָּדוֹלADJ[is] greatבִּADPwithמְאֹדADVmuchnessמְאֹדADVmuchnessוַCCONJandתִּמָּלֵאVERBit has been filledהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandדָּמִיםNOUNblood(s)וְCCONJandהָDETtheעִירNOUNcityמָלְאָהVERBit is fullמֻטֶּהNOUNperversenessכִּיSCONJ(dm)אָמְרוּVERBthey have saidעָזַבVERBhe has forsakenיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandוְCCONJandאֵיןADVnotיְהוָהPROPNYahwehרֹאֶֽהVERB[is] seeing׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3אֵלאֶלADP_4 ַ֗יcaseto
4ַ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblme
5עֲוֺ֨ןעָוֺןNOUNNumber=Sing10 גָּדוֹל֙nsubjthe iniquity
6בֵּֽית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 עֲוֺ֨ןcompound:smixutof the house
7יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_6 בֵּֽית־compound:smixutof Israel
8וִֽוְCCONJ_9 יהוּדָה֙ccand
9יהוּדָה֙יְהוּדָהPROPN_7 יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לconjJudah
10גָּדוֹל֙גָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccomp[is] great
11בִּבְּADP_12 מְאֹ֣דcasewith
12מְאֹ֣דמְאֹדADV_10 גָּדוֹל֙nmodmuchness
13מְאֹ֔דמְאֹדADV_12 מְאֹ֣דadvmodmuchness
14וַוְCCONJ_15 תִּמָּלֵ֤אccand
15תִּמָּלֵ֤אמָלֵאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֣אמֶרconjit has been filled
16הָהַDETPronType=Art17 אָ֙רֶץ֙detthe
17אָ֙רֶץ֙אֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing15 תִּמָּלֵ֤אnsubjland
18דָּמִ֔יםדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 תִּמָּלֵ֤אoblblood(s)
19וְוְCCONJ_22 מָלְאָ֣הccand
20הָהַDETPronType=Art21 עִ֖ירdetthe
21עִ֖ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 מָלְאָ֣הnsubjcity
22מָלְאָ֣המָלֵאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=315 תִּמָּלֵ֤אconjit is full
23מֻטֶּ֑המֻטֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 מָלְאָ֣הoblperverseness
24כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_25 אָמְר֗וּmark(dm)
25אָמְר֗וּאָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יֹּ֣אמֶרadvclthey have said
26עָזַ֤בעָזַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=325 אָמְר֗וּccomphe has forsaken
27יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_26 עָזַ֤בnsubjYahweh
28אֶת־אֵתADP_30 אָ֔רֶץcase(et)
29הָהַDETPronType=Art30 אָ֔רֶץdetthe
30אָ֔רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing26 עָזַ֤בobjland
31וְוְCCONJ_34 רֹאֶֽהccand
32אֵ֥יןאַיִןADV_34 רֹאֶֽהadvmodnot
33יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_34 רֹאֶֽהnsubjYahweh
34רֹאֶֽהרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing26 עָזַ֤בconj[is] seeing
35׃׃PUNCT_34 רֹאֶֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
תִּמָּלֵא it has been filledwayyiqtol · niphalאָרֶץ land
מָלְאָה it is fullqatal · qalעִיר city
אָמְרוּ they have saidqatal · qalבֵּֽית־ of the house
עָזַב he has forsakenqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehאָרֶץ land
not רֹאֶֽה [is] seeingparticiple active · qalיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לִי חוֹבֵי בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל וִיהוּדָה תַּקִיפוּ בָּהּ לַחֲדָא אִתְמְלִיאַת אַרְעָא חַיָיבֵי קְטוֹל וְקַרְתָּא אִתְמְלִיאַת אַסְטָיוּת דִין אֲרֵי אֲמַרוּ רָחִיק יְיָ יַת יָתְבֵי אַרְעָא וְלֵית דְאִיגַלְיָא קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then said He unto me: 'The iniquity of the house of Israel and Judah is exceeding great, and the land is full of blood, and the city full of wresting of judgment; for they say: The LORD hath forsaken the land, and the LORD seeth not.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:166.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.9.9/