Habakkuk 1:16 חֲבַקּוּק

Who acts: things, portion, food · What happens: sacrifice, offer, be, drag

This is Habakkuk 1:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — things, portion, food — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל־כֵּן֙ יְזַבֵּ֣חַ לְחֶרְמ֔וֹ וִֽיקַטֵּ֖ר לְמִכְמַרְתּ֑וֹ כִּ֤י בָהֵ֙מָּה֙ שָׁמֵ֣ן חֶלְק֔וֹ וּמַאֲכָל֖וֹ בְּרִאָֽה׃

Therefore they sacrifice unto their net, and offer unto their drag; because by them their portion is fat, and their food plenteous.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	2 כֵּן֙	case	therefore
2	כֵּן֙	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	יְזַבֵּ֣חַ	זָבַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵּן֙	parataxis	he sacrifices
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 חֶרְמ	case	to
5	חֶרְמ	חֵרֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְזַבֵּ֣חַ	obl	net
6	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 חֶרְמ	nmod:poss	his
7	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יקַטֵּ֖ר	cc	and
8	יקַטֵּ֖ר	קָטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵּן֙	conj	he makes smoke
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 מִכְמַרְתּ	case	to
10	מִכְמַרְתּ	מִכְמֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 יקַטֵּ֖ר	obl	his fishing
11	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 מִכְמַרְתּ	nmod:poss	net
12	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 שָׁמֵ֣ן	mark	(dm)
13	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 הֵ֙מָּה֙	case	by
14	הֵ֙מָּה֙	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 שָׁמֵ֣ן	obl	them
15	שָׁמֵ֣ן	שָׁמֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כֵּן֙	advcl	[is] rich
16	חֶלְק	חֵלֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 שָׁמֵ֣ן	nsubj	portion
17	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 חֶלְק	nmod:poss	his
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 בְּרִאָֽה	cc	and
19	מַאֲכָל	מַאֲכָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 בְּרִאָֽה	nsubj	food
20	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 מַאֲכָל	nmod:poss	his
21	בְּרִאָֽה	בָּרִיא	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 כֵּן֙	conj	[is] fat
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 בְּרִאָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְזַבֵּחַ he sacrifices	yiqtol · piel
יקַטֵּר he makes smoke	yiqtol · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַל כֵּן מַדְבַּח לִזְיָנֵיהּ וּמַסִיק בּוּסְמִין לְסַמְוָתֵיהּ אֲרֵי בְהוֹן טַב מֵיכְלֵיהּ וְשֵׁירוּתֵיהּ מַטְעֲמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore they sacrifice unto their net, and offer unto their drag; because by them their portion is fat, and their food plenteous.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:15.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.1.16/