Habakkuk 1:7 חֲבַקּוּק
Who acts: places, law · What happens: be, proceed
This is Habakkuk 1:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — places, law — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Habakkuk on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אָיֹ֥ם וְנוֹרָ֖א ה֑וּא מִמֶּ֕נּוּ מִשְׁפָּט֥וֹ וּשְׂאֵת֖וֹ יֵצֵֽא׃
They are terrible and dreadful; their law and their majesty proceed from themselves.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אָיֹ֥ם | אָיֹם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [is] terrifying |
| 2 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 נוֹרָ֖א | cc | and |
| 3 | נוֹרָ֖א | יָרֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 1 אָיֹ֥ם | conj | awesome |
| 4 | ה֑וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 אָיֹ֥ם | nsubj | it |
| 5 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 6 ֶ֕נּוּ | case | from |
| 6 | ֶ֕נּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 יֵצֵֽא | obl | itself |
| 7 | מִשְׁפָּט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 יֵצֵֽא | nsubj | justice |
| 8 | ֥וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 מִשְׁפָּט | nmod:poss | its |
| 9 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 שְׂאֵת | cc | and |
| 10 | שְׂאֵת | שְׂאֵת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 מִשְׁפָּט | conj | dignity |
| 11 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 שְׂאֵת | nmod:poss | its |
| 12 | יֵצֵֽא | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 אָיֹ֥ם | parataxis | it comes forth |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 יֵצֵֽא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נוֹרָא awesome | participle active · niphal | ||||
| יֵצֵֽא it comes forth | yiqtol · qal | מִשְׁפָּט justice + שְׂאֵת dignity |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֵימְתָנִין וּדְחִילִין אִינוּן מִנֵיהּ דִינֵיהּ וּגְזֵרָתֵיהּ נָפְקִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:HAB:6.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAB.1.7/